Reimagining Prison | Vera Institute of Justice
The History of Prisons |In M. Bosworth (Ed.) (2005) Encyclopedia of Prisons and Correctional Facilities (Vol. 1, p. [iii]). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Reference.
Historical Origin of the Prison System in America| H.E. Barnes (1922), J. Am. Inst. Crim. L. & Criminology, 12(1), 35-60.
The History of Corrections in the U.S. | NIC
Auburn State Prison | Encyclopedia Britannica
Pennsylvania System | Encyclopedia Britannica
A Historical Overview of Inmate Labor in Pennsylvania | Pennsylvania Department of Corrections
The Caging of America: Why do we lock up so many people? | The New Yorker
The Transformation of America’s Penal Order| Campbell & Schoenfeld (2013) American Journal of Sociology, 118(5), 1375-1423.
The Origins of Prison Slavery | Slate
Convict Leasing | 64 Parishes
Slavery By Another Name | PBS
Selected Readings
History_of_Prisons (1)
