Courts are often better to protect individual rights because judges are supposed to be independent from the public opinion and political pressure. Elected officials like Presidents, members of Congress, mayors or city council members which usually have to think about winning elections and satisfying the political parties and responds to majority opinion. Due to this they may ignore or violate the rights of minorities or unpopular groups to help them remain in power. Judges like federal judges do not have to run for reelection. Since long terms or life terms, they can make decisions based on the Constitution or law rather than public pressure. This independence allowed the courts to defend the rights of an individual. A perfect example is Brown v. Board of Education. Racial Segregation in schools were supported by many electoral officials by the public in southern states. Congress and state governments were slow to act because segregation was popular in politics. The Supreme Courts ruled segregation in public schools which was unconstitutional. It was unconstitutional due to the Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment. The courts protected the rights of African American students even though politicians opposed of that decision which shows how courts still protect individuals pr minority groups when elected branches fail to.
The Supreme Court and federal court system can be described as anti-democratic because federal judges are not directly elected by the people. Supreme Court justices are appointed by the President and the Senate. This means judges can make important decisions even if most Americans disagree. However the reasoning for this system is that the framers of the Constitution wanted the courts to be independent from temporary public passions and majority rule. In the Federalist No.10 James Madison argued that pure democracy could be dangerous because majorities might abuse minorities or threaten property rights.
