This week, as we approach the end of the semester, I would like to invite you to present your findings from the semester-long project. Essentially, you will present what you learned about your neighborhood. Be ready to show slides (5-6).
Here are some pointers on how to do your presentation well:
This week we will focus on how to overcome community disorder. We will explore two research articles dealing with this topic. They offer two different solutions, and we will discuss how we can see our communities moving forward.
To read:
Solutions to Community-Driven Disorder by Pizarro, J. M., Sadler, R. C., Goldstick, J., Turchan, B., McGarrell, E. F., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2020). Community-driven disorder reduction: Crime prevention through a clean and green initiative in a legacy city. Urban Studies.
Creating Moves to Opportunity: Experimental Evidence on Barriers to Neighborhood Choice by Raj Chetty, Nathaniel Hendren, Peter Bergman, Stefanie DeLuca, Lawrence Katz, Christopher Palmer NBER WORKING PAPER NO. 26164 AUGUST 2019: https://opportunityinsights.org/paper/cmto/
To watch:
A little green space can make a big difference in blighted city neighborhoods, according to recent research from Philadelphia. It found that turning vacant lots into mini-parks reduced crime and cut rates of depression, especially in low-income areas. VOA’s Steve Baragona went to have a look.
Explore what makes trees a vital part of cities, and how urban spaces throughout history have embraced the importance of trees. — By 2050, it’s estimated that over 65% of the world will be living in cities. We may think of nature as being unconnected to our urban spaces, but trees have always been an essential part of successful cities. Humanity has been uncovering these arboreal benefits since the creation of our first cities thousands of years ago. So what makes trees so important to a city’s survival? Stefan Al explains.
When economist Raj Chetty and his Harvard colleagues consulted a “gold mine” of big data—many years of anonymized tax, census, and Social Security records—they realized they had discovered a way to trace the effect of neighborhoods on the life outcomes of children who grew up in them. Now they’re using their findings to create better opportunities for those in greatest need. This short film by Redglass Pictures is part of the series “From Research to Reward,” a collection of videos and articles examining the impact of scientific research on our lives. Learn more at www.nasonline.org/r2r.
This week we will focus on gentrification, the concept that we turned to from time to time. The term “gentrification” was originally coined in the 1960s by Ruth Glass to describe the transformation of working-class London neighborhoods into middle and upper-class neighborhoods.
What to read:
Brown-Saracino, Japonica. The Gentrification Debates: A Reader, Taylor & Francis Group, 2010. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bmcc/detail.action?docID=1397036.
A documentary about one block of 7th street (between Avenues C and D) in New York City’s East Village where actor and filmmaker Josh Pais has lived since his childhood in the late 1960s. Filmed between 1992 and 1999, the film captures the transformation of the street from a drug-dealing and freewheeling low-rent area for artists and young bohemians to a fully renovated and gentrified spot for trendy art galleries and French restaurants.
What to discuss:
View the documentary 7th Street about the gentrification of New York’s Alphabet City. If your knowledge of gentrification were limited to the film, what definition of the process would you generate?
If you could film your own documentary about gentrification based on your personal definition of the process, which people, places, policies, and interactions would you document?
You can comment right below this below. Please post one original comment and two replies to your classmates. Deadline November 20th.
This week we are switching gears and focusing on the twin issues that have been plaguing our cities and suburbs/exurbs: the red-lining and the white flight. We will look at the historic trends in housing discrimination and will study government maps that outlined areas where Black residents lived and were therefore deemed risky investments. We will also focus on the sudden or gradual large-scale migration of white people from areas becoming more racially or ethnoculturally diverse.
Learning Objectives:
Define and explain the definition/concept of redlining
Describe and explain the impact of redlining on residential segregation
Describe and explain the impact of redlining on the livelihood and future trajectory of Black residents
Explain the U.S. policies and legislation that codified redlining and residential segregation
Explain how federal, state, and local housing legislation and policies advantaged white Americans throughout the 20th century, especially during the years from the Great Depression to the civil rights movement.
Be able to define and explain the history and meaning of “white flight” in the United States from the 1950s forward;
Be able to explain the history and importance of white flight to the experience of Black, Latinx, and lower income residents of urban communities;
Introduction: WHAT HAPPENS TO A NEIGHBORHOOD AFTER WHITE FLIGHT in Woldoff, Rachael A.. White Flight/Black Flight The Dynamics of Racial Change in an American Neighborhood, Cornell University Press, 2011. ProQuest Ebook Central, http://ebookcentral.proquest.com/lib/bmcc/detail.action?docID=3138152.
How Redlining Shaped Black America As We Know It | Unpack That
Include in your Step 3: Why do you live where you live?
With this assignment, you will share a basic assessment as to why you live where you do. Revisit these questions for your Step 3 and critically analyze informal and formal policies and legislation that may have influenced your current residential location.
For this assignment, take time think about where you live…In an essay format, respond to these questions –
Why do you live there? Why did your family decide to move there? What brought your family to that community or neighborhood? Why that borough?
How long have you resided there? How long has your family resided there?
Does your family have plans on relocating soon? Why or why not?
Have you recently moved into this community? How does it differ from your previous neighborhood?
Have there been any recent changes to your neighborhood? Explain.
What is unique about your community?
What challenges does your community face? What challenges do the people residing in your community face?
Question on available resources
Question on needed resources/improvements
Would you prefer to live in another neighborhood? If yes, tell me more about this other community that you prefer compared to your own.
This week, we will conclude the discussion of Victor Rios’ book Punished. We will discuss the book’s methods and conclusions. We will also discuss how we can solve the issues outlined in his book. Does the author provide solutions?
Meet Dr. Victor Rios, a high school dropout and former gang member turned award-winning professor, author and expert on the school to prison pipeline, who works with young people who have been pushed out of school for reasons beyond their control.
The book is also available on Spotify or Audible if you have a subscription. Actually, Audible is offering a 30-day trial which is perfect for our book discussion duration.
This week we will review two other approaches to studying communities and crime. One perspective focuses on explicating the role of culture and how it impacts crime in a community. Another perspective, which proved to be quite influential at the end of the Twentieth Century, focused on enforcing policing over the minor quality of life crimes, the so-called Brocken Windows theory. We will explore both the central themes in two chapters and then look at the pictures of the communities they create.
This week we will be engaging with the work by William Julius Wilson and his work on the inner city communities which he categorized as truly disadvantaged. In his work, he focused on the underclass, particularly the Black underclass. In particular, he overviews social, economic, and political factors which contribute to the truly disadvantaged communities.
While viewing the documentary on Pruitt-Igoe, please think of the title of the documentary: “Pruitt Igoe Myth.” What myth does the documentary dispel? What caused the collapse of this public housing project? What lessons can we learn from this?
Use your CUNY First login info, you have free access!