This video explores Cesare Beccaria’s foundational arguments against the death penalty, making it highly relevant for criminology students studying classical theory and penal reform. It highlights Beccaria’s emphasis on proportional punishment, the immorality of state-sanctioned killing, and the importance of humane treatment. The video offers a concise introduction to his belief that justice should aim for deterrence and rehabilitation rather than retribution, providing a strong starting point for classroom discussions on punishment, sentencing, and the legacy of Cesare Beccaria