JAYDEN CABREJA 6.1 DISCUSSION BOURD

1.The Constitution was written by the wealthy, landowners, merchants, lawyers, and other professionals. These people, such as George Washington, James Madison, and other valuable people, were financially stable, well educated, and held an important political role. The social class that was forced to be kept out from participating in the process was the working class, poor farmers, unfree people, enslaved people, women, and Native Americans.These  groups that were kept out had no rights or a good representation in the making of the Constitution. In the early years, the only ones who could vote were the white property men owners, leaving poor people, both white and black women, Black individuals, and Native Americans. These groups were purposely taken off from the whole political process, with the wealthy rich people making sure that power and political decisions were always in their control.

2.The social class structure of early U.S. society was much harder than today. Back then,as I said previously, only property owning white men had political power, while women, enslaved people, Native Americans, and the poor were excluded. Today, all voting rights and political participation is at its best than ever before as it’s open to all citizens, gender, race, or any specific property owners won’t be affected , however economic and social variabilities still exist. So, while there still are different types of altercations, the system currently is far more inclusive now than it was in the past.

3.The people who wrote the Constitution were actually very scared of democracy because they were from the wealthy and thought of losing their power because of it. They were worried that if the general population, the poor, enslaved people, and women, had more political influence, it could change how they have control of their status. They believed that only the educated, property owner men could have the responsibility to make decisions, and direct democracy could lead to unbalance or mob rule.

JAYDEN CABREJA Discussion Board 3.1

1. What is ideology?

Ideology is a combination of ideas that change the way we see the world. It gives us an understanding of politics, society, and culture, giving us a strong perspective and actions. Ideologies are present everywhere, in politics, religion, and in a regular day. They can feel natural because they feel extremely invested in society and a lot of times not being motivated until challenged.

2. Conservative vs. Liberal Ideologies in US Politics

Conservatives and liberals have different views on government and social issues. Conservatives like a smaller type of government, unique values, and a market price, but as for liberals, they believe in a government that is active and gives equality and social welfare. The thing that can be worrying is the government’s involvement; liberals believe that as long as they have the government, their are more inequalities.

3. Althusser’s Definition of Ideology

Louis Althusser argued that ideology has an important role in changing our perspective of reality, primarily through different ways such as schools, media, and religion. It changes and affects the beliefs and actions, often without us knowing the effects. Althusser suggested that ideology “calls” or “interpellates” individuals, making them believe they are making free choices about what they believe, even though these beliefs are extremely influenced by other social and impactful factors.