1. A repressive state apparatus refers to the institutions of the state that force order through control. RSA’s use physical force , legal penalties and other forms of coercion to ensure obedience. For example, when a large public protest breaks out, the police acts as an RSA by using excessive force to calm down the crowd.
  2. Ideological state apparatus are institutions that use ideas , education, and cultural practices to reinforce the ideology of a society. Families are such a great an example ,because there are many traditions families create that follow many generations as time goes on. Also religious institutions , such as churches. They promote social ethics that Aline with ideology. ISAs work by circulating ideas that seem natural or common. For example , schools might teach history in a way that highlights unity. This may shape how students see the world.
  3. The main difference between RSAs and ISAs are their method of control. RSAs operate through direct force while ISAs shapes peoples beliefs, values, and perceptions.
  4. Example of ideology :

This is an example of ideological apparatus.

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