- A repressive state apparatus refers to the institutions of the state that force order through control. RSA’s use physical force , legal penalties and other forms of coercion to ensure obedience. For example, when a large public protest breaks out, the police acts as an RSA by using excessive force to calm down the crowd.
- Ideological state apparatus are institutions that use ideas , education, and cultural practices to reinforce the ideology of a society. Families are such a great an example ,because there are many traditions families create that follow many generations as time goes on. Also religious institutions , such as churches. They promote social ethics that Aline with ideology. ISAs work by circulating ideas that seem natural or common. For example , schools might teach history in a way that highlights unity. This may shape how students see the world.
- The main difference between RSAs and ISAs are their method of control. RSAs operate through direct force while ISAs shapes peoples beliefs, values, and perceptions.
- Example of ideology :

This is an example of ideological apparatus.