Apple is a globally recognized tech giant, a company with a noticeable impact, even in third-world countries. Over the past decade, Apple has quadrupled in annual revenue, this shows its major influence on the world’s technology. The sleek, minimalistic, and user-friendly design consistently displayed in Apple’s products and websites has garnered them a devoted following. Their products, whether it be iPhones, MacBooks, or AirPods, maintain this theme consistently, this keeps both their loyal customer base and newcomers who are unfamiliar with technology.
However, beneath Apple’s iconic products and global influence lies a big concern, how do they ensure that the resources used to create these products are sourced ethically? This question leads us to look into Apple’s corporate social responsibility efforts and ethical values, examining how they address these concerns and what further steps they could take to create a more ethical, socially responsible, and sustainable business. In this paper, I will explore Apple’s history of unethical supply of resources, and what they are doing to combat it.
When examining Apple’s social responsibility efforts, it’s clear that the company places a strong emphasis on ethical practices, particularly in their supply chain. On their official website, under the section titled ‘Apple Values,’ a dedicated page highlights their ‘Supplier Responsibility.’ This page emphasizes Apple’s commitment to creating safer and more advanced facilities for their suppliers. It is clear that Apple actively enforces its dedication to combatting unsafe and unethical practices in its supply chain.
However, one may wonder whether Apple’s commitment to these values has always been as strong or if it has been influenced by external criticism. In the spring of this year 2023, I had seen many social media reports that drew attention to Apple’s cobalt sourcing practices, a major component in their batteries. Accusations of Apple fueling child labor and slavery in cobalt mining gained momentum across various social media platforms. This became a significant concern, as “more than 70 percent of the world’s cobalt is mined in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC)”. I decided to look more deeply into this only to find out that up to 30% of this cobalt was sourced from artisanal and small-scale miners. Artisanal mining of cobalt is known to be toxic and poses substantial safety hazards. The alarming reports prompted numerous lawsuits filed by Congolese families, alleging that their children were harmed or killed while mining for cobalt.
The controversy surrounding Apple’s cobalt sourcing raised serious ethical and social responsibility questions. Consumers worldwide expressed their concern to supporting a company associated with child labor and unsafe working conditions. In response to these concerns, Apple took several steps to address the issue and improve their supply chain practices. In April 13, 2023 Apple’s vice president came out to announce “Our ambition to one day use 100 percent recycled and renewable materials in our products works hand in hand with Apple 2030: our goal to achieve carbon neutral products by 2030,” This quick response to action shows apple strives to keep their consumers happy, noticeable change occurred as well as “ A quarter of all cobalt used in Apple products came from recycled material in 2022, up from 13% a year earlier”
While Apple has made notable improvements in addressing concerns related to their supply chain, there is still room for improvement. To ensure a more ethical, socially responsible, and sustainable business, Apple could consider the following recommendations. Routinely checking detailed information about the sourcing of hazardous materials and regularly examining their suppliers to ensure they are up to par with their ethical and safety standards. Another major recommendation I think will greatly benefit Apple in the future is investing in safe supply chains or actively supporting artisanal miners into getting better equipment and safety gear. I believe this can greatly improve conditions in regions like the Democratic Republic of Congo.
In conclusion, Apple, as a tech giant, carries a great responsibility not only in the products they deliver but also in the ethical and social responsibility they uphold. While the company has made significant efforts to address concerns regarding the ethics of their supply chain, recent controversies have shown that they still have a lot of work to do. The reports of unethical cobalt sourcing and the quick response by Apple demonstrate both the potential for positive change and the importance of staying on top of everything in corporate social responsibility. By actively staying on top of supply sources, investing in ethical sourcing, and educating consumers, Apple can continue to evolve into a example of ethical business practices in the modern world.
The consumer base, especially in a world that increasingly values ethics and sustainability, can act as a main factor for companies like Apple to prioritize ethical practices and sustainable business. As technology advances, so should the commitment to making the world a better place.
Sources: https://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-11969607/Apple-use-100-recycled-cobalt-2025-accused-using-child-labor-mine.html
: https://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2019/dec/16/apple-and-google-named-in-us-lawsuit-over-congolese-child-cobalt-mining-deaths
: https://www.apple.com/supplier-responsibility/