- I see ideology as a set of beliefs, values, and principles that shape how people interpret the world, and deem how society should work. They influence things such as government policies, social norms, and even personal choices. Ideologies provide a sense of direction and it helps shape opinions on injustices, rights, and authority. At its core, ideology is a way of organizing thoughts on how life should be lived, and the way power should be used.
- I understand the difference between liberal and conservative ideology in it being rooted in how either side views the role of the government, individual freedoms, and social change. The dividing line mainly comes down to government Intervention, social values, and cultural identity. Conservatives generally lean toward a more limited government, relying on personal responsibility while liberals are in support of a more active government. When it comes to social issues, conservatives tend to prioritize traditional views (i.e; strict abortion and immigration laws) while liberals are in support of progressive views (reproductive rights, LGBTQIIA+ rights, and diversity.)
- Althusser defines ideology as a system of beliefs, ideas, and representations that shape how people experience the world, often without knowing its impact. He argues that it isn’t just a stream of thoughts but a primary driving force embedded in social institutions like school, church, and the media. Althusser seems to look at ideology as an active force that creates individuals who see themselves as freely choosing their beliefs, even when those same beliefs are derived from social structures.
3 thoughts on “Najah Pointer Overview of Ideologies”
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Hi Najah,
I thought it was important that you italicized “should” in your first answer. It was great at showing that ideology is really only a framework as to how a person thinks life ought to be. I also thought it was great how you mentioned how Althusser thought of ideology as “a primary driving force embedded in social institutions.” I agree that there is a lot of influence involved in the creation of a person’s ideologies.
Hi Najah, many of the defining boundaries for ideologies, such as conservative or liberal, seem to be very sketchy in the current political environment. Traditional conservatism exemplified in the past by Mitch McConnell for instance has been overshadowed by a Matt Gaetz.