1.What concept that we have already discussed does “faction” remind you of?
According to the reading “By a faction, I understand a number of citizens, whether amounting to a majority or a minority of the whole, who are united and actuated by some common impulse of passion, or of interest, adversed to the rights of other citizens.” It reminds me of the concept of faction as a social class.
2.According to Federalist #10 (written by James Madison), what is the source of wealth (private property)? What factor explains why some people get to possess wealth by owning private property, and others don’t (thus remaining poor)? This is a key question, because it shows how the authors of the Constitution thought about the difference between different classes of Americans! HINT: focus on the passage that begins: “The diversity in the faculties (WHAT DOES FACULTIES mean or refer to?) of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not les….”
According to Federalist #10, the source of wealth owes to people’s abilities, that is who obtain wealth by having a talent for getting rich. I don’t think the lower and working class don’t have a talent to get rich, but they lack opportunity. In other words, the government prefers to protect the wealthy and ignore the minority people. James Madison also knew the conflict because people who own property and those without property have formed very different interests in society.
3.Do you agree with this explanation of wealth and poverty?
I agree with this explanation of wealth and poverty. The wealthiest people had a strong influence on politics and the economy at that time and even today’s. But the government can’t always please the upper class to ensure their satisfaction by protecting their interests and power, the minority groups, the ordinary people and working class also need equal opportunity for their lives.
4.What is the core mission (“first object”) of the US government? Does this surprise you, does it sound different from what our society today seems to suggest the core mission of the government is? Explain.
The core mission (“first object”) of the US government is to defend the plutocrats’ property and their power. It surprised me at first, but later I understood why after reading the materials and the history of the American government. Seemingly, it doesn’t sound the same from our society today, because today’s society advocates democracy and all humans have equal rights, however, people who are wealthy have absolutely an impact on politics, they have the power to control the source of society.
5. Given the discussion in questions 1-4, are you surprised that Federalist #10 is not in favor of democracy, and supports a Republican (representative) form of government? Why would the author dislike a (pure) democratic form of government? Hint: think about how this question connects with the social classes…
I am not surprised that Federalist #10 is not in favor of democracy, and supports a Republican (representative) form of government. The author dislikes a (pure) democratic form of government, because democracy means equality, human rights, and people equally have the opportunity to share the social resource to get property, which is threatened to the upper class and the plutocrats. They need a government like Republican to defend their status and property, and the government needs the plutocrats’ support, because wealthy people, such as the big landowners, merchants, and bankers exercised a strong influence over politics.