Q #1: Production is the process of making or birthing something from raw materials centers cars, toiletries, etc. Labor is the physical and mental work or effort utilized to produce goods.
Q #2: value is the worth of an object or service accumulates. An item has the ability to grow more valuable by their prominence to their owner.
Q #3: The value of something is determined by how much time and effort is designated Into the labor. However much labor put into the production of anything increases its value.
Q#4: Labor is the method of how people produce goods and services. Labor power is how employees sell themselves to their employers to be a useful tool and asset.
Q #5: Surplus value is what is leftover between a products price and what it cost in order to manufacture the product.