1. The Constitution was primarily written by members of the wealthy elite, such as landowners, merchants, and lawyers. They had economic and social power, as illustrated by their ability to influence politics and shape laws to benefit their interests. Conversely, marginalized groups, such as women, slaves, and laborers, were excluded from the constitutional process and denied equal participation. For example, Readings 6.1 and 6.2 highlight how the framers of the Constitution prioritized protecting property rights and maintaining their own status while disregarding the rights of disenfranchised groups. 

2. The social class structure of early United States society differed from ours today. While there are still disparities in wealth and power, the composition and dynamics of social classes have evolved over time. In the past, wealth and land ownership were primary determinants of social status, whereas today, factors like education, occupation, and access to resources play significant roles. Additionally, systems of oppression, such as slavery and legal discrimination, were prevalent in early American society but have since been dismantled (though systemic inequalities persist). 

3. The framers of the Constitution feared democracy because they were primarily concerned with protecting their own interests and maintaining their social and economic dominance. They believed that direct democracy could lead to the tyranny of the majority, threatening the stability of their privileged positions. Additionally, they were apprehensive about empowering disenfranchised groups, such as slaves and laborers, who might seek to challenge the existing social order and demand greater rights and representation. Therefore, they designed a system of government with checks and balances to limit the influence of popular sentiment and preserve the status quo.