Emil Cohls’s “Fantasmagorie” was created in 1908 and is considered the first fully animated film.
Throughout the animation, we can see how the main character is constantly moving and transitioning without a plot or storyline.
McCay’s “Gertie the dinosaur” was created in 1914 and was shown alongside McCay as part of his act. McCay created an interesting storyline of Gertie, a dinosaur whose behavior is similar to a pet (such as a dog or a cat), and he timed the animation to move precisely according to his show so that Gertie appeared to be responsive to McCay while he talked.
I noticed some similarities between the two animations. In both, there is a main character, and they are both drawn in black and white, without color. On the other hand, the two animations have many differences. Unlike McCay’s animation, Cohls’s has no background and no storyline. The Fantasamagorie is a bit abstract, while Gertie the dinosaur has more concrete elements. In addition, Gertie’s movements has an illusion of depth, making her appear either closer or further away from the viewer. Cohl’s drawings are relatively simple, while McCay’s illustrations are more detailed and precise, especially in Gertie’s movements and the background.
In many aspects, I think that there is much effort that was put into both works. However, the work of McCay stands out because it had innovative techniques that are now considered the standard in the animation industry, more detailed drawings and storyline.