Eldred Espinal Discussion 4

Reading a poem requires an open mindset and having analytical skills to understand the poet’s intent.

In the Italian sonnet, “What lips my lips have kissed, and where, and why” by Edna St. Vincent Millay, the speaker describes a past lover that they have forgotten. The speaker says, “And in my heart there stirs a quiet pain / For unremembered lads that not again” (Millay 6-7). These lines convey the speaker’s emotions of sadness, yet their faded memory of the person who is causing the pain. The speaker expands their pain by comparing it to a tree, “Thus in the winter stands the lonely tree,/ Nor knows what birds have vanished one by one,” (Millay 9-10). The use of imagery is a technique to convey the emotion of the speaker by using metaphors. The birds going away one by one and the tree not knowing the birds is a reflection of the speaker’s past love and fading memories. Millay’s use of a melancholy environment is described by the speaker and enhanced by the use of imagery and metaphors.

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