The war on terror is new because it’s against non-state actors, involves asymmetrical warfare, and blurs lines between combatants and civilians, challenging traditional war norms.

Roving wiretaps under the Patriot Act potentially violate the Fourth Amendment, as they allow surveillance without specifying the target or location, potentially leading to indiscriminate searches, violating privacy rights.

“Sneak and peek” warrants allow law enforcement to search premises without immediately notifying the target, potentially violating the Fourth Amendment’s protection against unreasonable searches and seizures by delaying notification and undermining transparency in legal proceedings.