1)New Type Of War (War on Terror)

P. Williams characterizes the war on terror as distant since it targets non-states actors for example (terrorist groups) rather than traditional nation states. It differs from traditional wars fought between nations in that it is an ongoing worldwide struggle without defined battle lines.

2)Roving Wiretape & Bill of Rights Violations

The Patriot Acts “Roving Wiretaps” clause gives the government the authority to monitor communication across many devices without naming a target. Since it can be interpreted as an invasion of privacy without the required warrants, it appears to be a violation of the Fourth Amendment, which forbids unreasonable searches and seizures.

3)”Sneak and Peek” Warrant:

These warrants give police the ability to search a resident or piece of property without first informing the owner. Since it might be interpreted as an unlawful search without enough notice, this could violate the Fourth Amendment by undermining the right to know about searches and seizures .