1) A Repressive State Apparatus consists of the army that is being used to maintain order. He called it repressive because that’s the only way it was function, for an example the police or courts are considered RSA.
2) Ideological State Apparatuses are mostly like schools, religious institutions trade unions which support individuals with the values and beliefs. For an example religious institutions help us to understand each person’s beliefs and practices and most people usually go to the church.
3) The RST mostly focuses on the functions through violence while ISA functions by Ideology beliefs.
4) This is an example
https://www.google.com/url?sa=i&url=https%3A%2F%2Fchipkin-logan.medium.com%2Fin-defense-of-ideology-d6c34f20cf48&psig=AOvVaw1FD04LzF-2yWNP0nLLP1rX&ust=1739250255249000&source=images&cd=vfe&opi=89978449&ved=0CBQQjRxqGAoTCLib656quIsDFQAAAAAdAAAAABCYAQ