- At the federal level, citizens’ primary role in government is voting for representatives.Due to the fact that local governments make up the majority of the confederation system, citizens will hold the most power.Citizens in the unitary system (mostly) do not participate in any way and leave everything to their central government
2. The term “separation of powers” refers to the division of government of the government into distinct branches in order to prevent any one branch from carrying out the primary functions of another.The goal is to ensure checks and balances and prevent power concentration.The legislative branch is tasked with enacting state laws and appropriating the funds required to run the government, according to traditional descriptions of their powers in the United States.The implementation and administration of public policy enacted and funded by the legislative branch fall under the purview of the executive branch.The judicial branch is in charge of applying its interpretations of the constitution and laws to controversies brought before it.
3. Through grants and loans, the federal government influences the actions of state and local governments.State and local authorities shut down schools, rescheduled elections, restricted public gatherings, and closed non-essential businesses during the pandemic.Stay-at-home orders began to be issued by jurisdictions one at a time, requiring Americans to remain with their families and only leave for reasons that appeared “essential.”In order to protect people’s health, it was also required to wear a mask and isolate themselves from others.
