1- The way I think of production is anything that needs labors in it like , business it is a production that is owned by a private person and examples of productions can be Uber eats , Spotify , buildings , halls . On the other hand labor is where people work like factories , fast food areas
2- we accomplish things by the way we value it and put time and effort into what we are doing
. 3- Value is making something from scratch like my father making his business from zero he cam into America and didn’t have anything but worked in peoples delis and saved money opend a restaurant and put his life into it and really valued it and Every time he almost gave up he remembers he had a family to feed and how he worked long hours standing up and cleaning in other peoples delis , now he owns many restaurants down town Manhattan.
4. We can all agree that labor is the work that the people work physically and mentally and the time that people put in there jobs and labor power is the ability and capacity to work
5. Surplus value is the value on the top witch means that the labors won’t get a profit other than there wages and that that it will go to there boss , or the one that owns the company
Safa, on Q5, surplus labor is the portion of the work, the workers does, for which he or she is not paid.