Linda Li – a Hierarchy in America Society

  1. Do you notice any similarities in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2? Do you notice any differences in the way these two readings DIFFERENTIATE between social classes?

I notice the similarities in the way social class in reading 4.1 and 4.2 both are inequity.

2.Pick the station closest to where you live. Using the concepts from Reading 4.1, what social class tends to live in your neighborhood? Are you surprised (or not) by the answer? Do you feel it is an accurate representation of the people living in your neighborhood?

3.Based on Reading 4.2, do you notice a general pattern about social classes in NYC?

Linda Li – Social Classes

  1. Do you notice any similarities in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2? Do you notice any differences in the way these two readings DIFFERENTIATE between social classes?

The similarities to identify individuals social class both reading are most likely basic on income level. The reading in 4.1 discusses how American categorize themselves into different social classes. Unsurprisingly, most of them still follow the traditional way of hierarchy in society. In fact, in history or in real life, some people are doing or have done great things that have profound impact on the world, but they might classify as lower class. Such as Vincent Willem van Gogh, who’s work of art had impacted the world deeply after his death. Another phenomenon is that people in the lower-class society can only be solidified under their current social status, and it is hard to break the boundaries to reach middle or upper-class because of their own efforts. The reading in 4.2 mainly exhibits income inequality, especially New York City. I clicked those familiar subway lines such as  B, Q, D, and N trains. According to recent data from the U.S. Census Bureau, it is pretty accurate, and highest median household income from Chambers Street, Park Place neighborhoods. But surprisingly the lower household income from Sutter Avenue, on the L in Brooklyn. The differential between the highest and the lowest income is $192,904 which is enormous inequality. 

2. Pick the station closest to where you live. Using the concepts from Reading 4.1, what social class tends to live in your neighborhood? Are you surprised (or not) by the answer? Do you feel it is an accurate representation of the people living in your neighborhood?

According to concepts from reading 4.1, the closest stations of my neighborhood are working class and middle class. I am not surprised by the answer. I feel it’s a pretty accurate representation of the people living in my neighborhood. But there’s a Jewish neighborhood just one avenue away from where I live, and obviously they are a lot more higher class then others.

3. Based on Reading 4.2, do you notice a general pattern about social classes in NYC?

According to Reading 4.2, which indicates a tremendous income gap between the richest and the poorest in NYC by a line graph. To check the data from Census Bureau one can click every line of the subway map. The income inequality in NY is really astonishing to me. For instance, the average income for residents in Chamber St. is $205,192. In contrast, the Fulton St. residents make $62,927. They are actually two adjacent stations in A line, but the difference in income gap is $142,265. Hopefully people would have a little more equal opportunity for minorities to gain a certain social status by their own education, training and talents.  

Discussion 4.1- Brendan Crowley

  1. Do you notice any differences in the way these two readings DIFFERENTIATE between social classes?

What was interesting to me about the two readings was how location plays into perception. The first reading does mention location in it’s analysis, but compared to the second reading, less so. Because we generally know the area around each subway stop, applying the objective measure (per capita income of each neighborhood) against  the subjective measurement of self-perception is very telling. It’s especially interesting considering how skewed the relative purchasing power of the individual is within New York as opposed to the rest of the country. Certainly there are middle earners within the city who would be considered upper class in other locations. 

2. Pick the station closest to where you live. Using the concepts from Reading 4.1, what social class tends to live in your neighborhood? Are you surprised (or not) by the answer? Do you feel it is an accurate representation of the people living in your neighborhood

The social class that is historically associated with Sunnyside and Woodside in Queens. This certainly would have been more reflected in the 2010 census. By 2021 however, the neighborhood has changed pretty significantly by any objective measure, but the concepts of the reading are very much reflected in, from what I’ve observed, the self-perception of the neighborhood being working class, even though rents have been steadily raising, and the housing stock changing rapidly over the last few years. 

Based on Reading 4.2, do you notice a general pattern about social classes in NYC?

I’m sure the pattern observed in reading 4.2 has basically held steady since it was published. Wealth radiates outwards from the center of Manhattan, and for the most part ebbs and flows geographically from there. One doesn’t need to make too many leaps to make certain assumptions either. Obviously is one is familiar enough with the city, they can make certain deductions about demographics and class based on the stop, which would then likely be confirmed by the median income. 

There were some weird things on the subway map that I am curious about. Again, it’s based on old information, but based on the lines I looked at, the 7 is the one I was maybe most surprised by. For the most part, the median income per stop was substantially lower than I assumed. The “housing boom,” in Long Island City certainly accounts for a lot of this, and it’s interesting how that doesn’t totally explain the other numbers. The other big surprise was the jump to $100,000 median from 111th Street to Mets- Willet Point, and then immediate nose dive at Flushing. I’m not sure what could account for that, given that most of Mets-Willet Point is either a massive city park or stadium parking lot. 

DB 4.1

1. Do you notice any similarities in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2? Do you notice any differences in the way these two readings DIFFERENTIATE between social classes?

The similarities in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2 are both use data to determine the social class.The difference in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2 are using many different sides of variable datas, while 4.2 only used the income data that was only limited to the subway station area.

2. Pick the station closest to where you live. Using the concepts from Reading 4.1, what social class tends to live in your neighborhood? Are you surprised (or not) by the answer? Do you feel it is an accurate representation of the people living in your neighborhood?

The social class of the nearest station to me is middle class or Upper-middle class. I was very surprised, I don’t know about my neighborhood, but my family is closer to the lower class. 

3. Based on Reading 4.2, do you notice a general pattern about social classes in NYC?

Manhattan always has the highest income, people with more money willing to live in Manhattan.

Discussion board 4.1

The word class and especially the term social class have been and remain a source of great confusion in social science. It is the intention of the readings to contribute to social theory by systematically analyzing these terms in a more comprehensive manner than has been heretofore attempted. There exist similarities in the way the term social class is discussed. Both articles highlight that social class is defined by a variety of socioeconomic variables including individual wealth, occupation, and education. This results in the classification of people into a variety of groups (rich, middle income, or poor). The only notifiable difference between reading 4.1 and 4.2 relates to the integration of other factors such as education as a trigger to the amount of wealth generated by an individual.

New York is the closest city. Using concepts from both readings the social class in my neighborhood is middle-class. I’m not surprised by the answer given that the data trend on median household income reflects the living conditions present in my neighborhood.

There exists a general pattern about social classes in NYC. Based on median household income, the residents can be categorized into different groups (upper-middle-class, middle class, or lower-middle-class)

Discussion Board 4.1


  1. Do you notice any similarities in the way social class is discussed in readings 4.1 and 4.2? Do you notice any differences in the way these two readings DIFFERENTIATE between social classes?
  2. Pick the station closest to where you live. Using the concepts from Reading 4.1, what social class tends to live in your neighborhood? Are you surprised (or not) by the answer? Do you feel it is an accurate representation of the people living in your neighborhood?
  3. Based on Reading 4.2, do you notice a general pattern about social classes in NYC?