1. According​​ to MLK he explains that just laws are those that align with moral principles, uphold fairness, and treat every individual with dignity and respect. These laws are consistent with human rights and apply equally to all people, regardless of race or background. In contrast, unjust laws are those that violate basic human rights, target specific groups, and often maintain systems of inequality and oppression. An unjust law would be a code that a numerical or weak minority group is forced to obey but does not have a part in making. King reiterates that any law that degrades human personality or denies the right of a person, such as segregation laws, is morally wrong and must be opposed. In other words, just laws uphold equality and justice, whereas unjust laws perpetuate discrimination and inequality.
  2. The difference between just and unjust laws is important to individual and social life. In making a distinction, individuals know how to act and decide on moral issues. This is what Martin Luther King Jr. did during the Civil Rights Movement, showing that “an unjust law is no law at all.” Such understanding incites resistance against tyranny and urges change in action,thus cultivating responsibility for rightfulness. Tosociety, this is the yardstick of progress in morals. The unjust laws are symptoms of a more serious thing, such as racism or discrimination, and in challenging these, it nudges the society to equality. If one does not have this awareness, then one runs the risk of accepting unjust laws that keep inequality alive. In politics, an ability to differentiate between just and unjust laws leads to reform and a change in policies for justice and dignity in humanity. Movements for civil rights, LGBTQ+ rights, and racial justice all rely on the ability to identify and change unjust laws, reshaping political structures and furthering equality. In a nutshell, understanding this distinction shapes individual actions, drives social progress, and fosters a legal system serving humanity’s highest ideals.
  3. An example of a just law in the U.S. today is the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin in public accommodations, employment, and federally funded programs. This is a just law as perMartin Luther King Jr.’s explanation, as it coincides with morality, equality, keeping human dignity, and ensuring that everybody gets treated as a human being without looking at his background. On the other hand, a stark example of an unjust law would be voter ID laws, which some states put into practice, where the identification they ask for is really difficult to obtain, especially by the poorest classes, people of color, or older members of society. That kind of legislation clearly ends up disenfranchising those groups of citizens of their political rights to vote and act with equal value in a democracy. He said that is unfair because such laws target specific groups without their consent and perpetuate inequality, degrading human dignity. In the same way that the Civil Rights Act was to advance fairness and equality, voter ID laws restrict basic democratic rights and contribute to systemic injustice.

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