The Establishment Clause is a part of the First Amendment that says the government can’t favor one religion over another or create an official religion. To check if a law breaks this rule, judges use something called the “Lemon Test,” which has three parts:
- The law must have a valid reason that isn’t related to religion.
- It can’t mostly help or harm a religion.
- It shouldn’t mix too much with religious groups.
A law is only okay if it meets all three parts.
Burning the American flag is allowed because of the First Amendment. This amendment protects people’s right to express themselves, even if it means burning a flag. The Supreme Court, which is the highest court in the U.S., has said that burning a flag shows what someone thinks and feels, and that counts as free speech.
When someone says, “I’m Taking the Fifth,” it means they choose not to answer questions in a legal case. This helps them avoid saying something that could get them into trouble and makes sure they get a fair treatment.
