1.What concept that we have already discussed does “faction” remind you of?

“Faction” makes me think of the concept of social classes and how different groups have their own interests. Just like we talked about how different economic classes can clash over resources and power, factions can create divisions that might lead to conflict.

2.According to Federalist #10 (written by James Madison), what is the source of wealth (private property)? What factor explains why some people get to possess wealth by owning private property, and others don’t (thus remaining poor)? This is a key question, because it shows how the authors of the Constitution thought about the difference between different classes of Americans! HINT: focus on the passage that begins: “The diversity in the faculties (WHAT DOES FACULTIES mean or refer to?) of men, from which the rights of property originate, is not les….”

James Madison suggested that wealth comes from private property, which is tied to people’s individual talent and abilities. He explained that people’s different “faculties” meaning their skills, intelligence, and capabilities allow some to accumulate wealth while others don’t. Those with better resources or talents can own more property, while those without those advantages remain poor.

3.Do you agree with this explanation of wealth and poverty?

I understand where he is coming from, but I think it oversimplifies things. While personal skills matter, there are also systemic issues, like access to education and job opportunities, that really influence wealth distribution. So, it’s not just about individual abilities or at least it shouldn’t be.

4.What is the core mission (“first object”) of the US government? Does this surprise you, does it sound different from what our society today seems to suggest the core mission of the government is? Explain.

Madison argued that the main job of the government is to protect property rights and maintain order. This surprised me a little because it feels like the focus is more on keeping the wealth of property owners safe rather than making sure everyone is treated fairly or helping those in need which is still our issue today.

5.Given the discussion in questions 1-4, are you surprised that Federalist #10 is not in favor of democracy, and supports a Republican (representative) form of government? Why would the author dislike a (pure) democratic form of government? Hint: think about how this question connects with the social classes…

No, I’m not really surprised. Madison was worried that a pure democracy could lead to the majority overpowering the minority, especially when it comes to property rights. He preferred a Republican system because he thought a smaller group of educated representatives could make better decisions, ultimately protecting the interests of wealthy property owners. It just shows how concerned they were about keeping their status and power intact.