1. The “Establishment Clause” is part of the First Amendment and basically means the government can’t set up its own religion or favor one religion over others. It’s there to make sure there’s a clear line between church and state, so everyone has the freedom to follow their own beliefs. The “Lemon Test” comes from a court case and is a three-part check to make sure laws about religion are fair. For a law to pass this test, it must have a non religious reason, not help or hurt a religion, and not get the government too involved in religious matters. This helps keep government actions neutral when it comes to religion.

2. Yes, burning the American flag is protected as free speech under the First Amendment. This was decided in a Supreme Court case called Texas v. Johnson in 1989. The court said that even if many people find flag burning offensive, it’s a form of expressing an opinion, and that’s protected speech. This shows how the First Amendment protects our right to say or do things, even if others don’t like it, as long as it’s a form of expressing ideas.

3. Saying “I’m taking the Fifth” means someone is choosing not to answer questions so they don’t accidentally say something that could get them in trouble with the law. The Fifth Amendment protects people from having to testify against themselves. This right is a big deal in the U.S. legal system because it means you can choose to stay silent if you think answering might lead to you being charged with a crime. It’s a way to protect yourself from being pressured into saying something that could be used against you in court.