• What is meant by the following quote?: “We might use our position at the bottom to make a clear leap into revolutionary action.  If black women were free, it would mean that everyone else would have to be free since our freedom would necessitate the destruction of all the systems of oppression.”

My interpretation of the quote suggests that we must take action to address the economic marginalization, racial oppression, and gender oppression that black women face, which puts them at a disadvantage in all areas. This action would eliminate all forms of structural racism, systemic oppression, and domination by white men at all levels. Black women, regardless of their individual traits, deserve representation at all levels to put an end to male dominance, stereotypes, and various forms of oppression, including prejudice against black men.

• What does the Combahee River collective mean by “identity politics”? How do you see this operating in Paris is Burning?

Identity politics pertains to how individuals identify themselves. However, this often results in a battle. When societal politics oppose one’s sexual, racial, or class identity, it becomes necessary to fight back. Black families use this concept to combat oppression and social injustice. Women who identify differently, such as binary trans or by skin color, have encountered similar struggles. They have had the courage to share their experiences, as seen in the Paris burning. They have expressed their desire for an equal society where women can thrive, but recognize that unity is required to achieve this goal. Together, they are confident in their ability to fight for freedom.

• What do race and gender have to do with capitalism?

Capitalism is an economic and political system where people of different genders and races control a nation’s trade and industry. However, institutional racism within this system leads to unfair situations for black people who are forced to work in unfavorable conditions while being regarded as tokens. This results in unequal power, rights, and exploitation of marginalized groups. The male supremacy within capitalism also contributes to women being relegated to lower level positions. To end systematic oppression, it is necessary to address the problems of capitalism, patriarchy, and imperialism which are all interconnected.