Author Archives: Emely D.

Emely D – Midterm

Emely De Los Angeles 

GWS 100 MIDTERM 

October 12, 2021 

Question 1: Privilege and oppression work hand in hand in today’s society. I always go back in history to thoroughly explain how privilege and oppression always narrow down to the root of racism and hiechary created with the white cis-gendered men. During the time of slavery the privileged were white rich cis-gender men, and since then, unfortunately not much has changed. These men were the ones with the most privilege, who were looked up to due to the fact that they had the funds to purchase slaves, had the “perfect life” with their wife in the kitchen alongside all their slave workers doing everything else for them. During this time, women weren’t allowed to work, get an education, or do anything else other than being a housewife where they would cook and clean for their families. Also during this time, the oppressed, or those who were treated like nothing were the POC slaves and the women, no matter their race. Because of this, we still like in a society where white men still have that same privilege, just masked in another way so that in legal society it isn’t frowned upon. If we look closely and pay attention to our surroundings, we would see that in the workplace the man would make more income than the women, even if they work the same exact position. It wasn’t until very recent history where we can see some ‘change’ where women were now allowed basic human rights like vote, go to school, and have actual jobs outside of the house. We can also see different unfortunate events where the oppressed still remain oppressed and are many times even wrongfully hurt by what we call authorities. In recent history, we have seen many rules and laws take action to prevent such things from happening and be a more “fair” society, however, those laws are masked to seem superficially appealing but in reality, have done absolutely nothing. Till this day, we see protests all over the country, where women and POC still have to fight for their basic human rights, like a say in what is done with their own reproductive system and protests against police brutality against POC. 

Question 2: Intersectionality is the connection between different categories such as race, class, gender, etc, and how they overlap in systems like discrimination and disadvantage. This concept takes a huge role in women’s, gender, and sexuality studies as these 3 categories can overlap a lot in society in systems where they have been unfortunately discriminated against. In one of the readings so far this semester, “Beyond The Gender Identity” By Alok Vaid, Alok shares a few points that give us a better understanding of how these categories in society have been pinned to be the main source for discrimination. In this reading, Alok explains how Alok explained how the bias and discrimination against this community are not only continuing but also being given a “green light” or the OK for it to be done with no consequence. Throughout the years there have been multiple rules and laws against discrimination with punishments that can lead up to jail time, however when it comes to the topic of women and gender binary that goes out the window and given little to no attention whatsoever. This topic is super important in this study because it not only shows us how these categories have been discriminated against, but it shows different examples of how it’s been done. I believe with the information we have gathered for this topic using the study of intersectionality, we can come together and make a difference in how we are viewed in society. 

Question 3: It is important we understand patriarchy as a system rather than individually because it comes to attack as a system and in the system, we are living by in this society. As mentioned in the reading “Patriarchy, the System, An It, Not a He, a Them, or an Us” By Allan G. Johnson, when we think of “Patriarchy” we ALL automatically think of men’s privilege and their oppression of women. Unfortunately with time, the power of men never died down, it actually grew as they would reclaim the power of their ancestors and fight with the current laws established for equality to keep that patriarchy and oppressive side going.  If we take current society, we see how this patriarchy takes a role in things like sports, where it is extremely hard for women in the same exact sport as men to have any recognition or power of some sort and sometimes it’s even frowned upon. A great example of this is the NBA and the WNBA. A man in the NBA, in this case, Stephan Curry from the Golden State Warriors, signed a 4-year contract with the team for $215 Million dollars while in the WBA, Delle Donne, in a similar 4-year contract of $899,480. In this case, we cannot be mad at the individual team manager or those who create contracts but the system itself of patriarchy and how it works only in the favor of a certain category, men. Also, recognizing this as an individual identity will not get us far because we would not be going after the actual problem, we would simply be chasing the messenger. 

Question 4: In our society, the construct of gender is very close-minded. We have been taught that girls should play with barbies and boys should play with cars and have kept it at that for so long to the point where it’s hurting our comprehension of any other construct that can be brought to the table. For example, why has it been so hard for people in the LGBTQ+ community to come out? The fear they carry is not the fear of acceptance, it’s more so the fear of what can be done to them due to how they choose to identify and who they choose to love. In the reading, “Beyond The Gender Binary” By Alok Vaid, Alok explains how the majority of the conversations surrounding the topic of gender non-conforming and non-binary people, are mostly about peoples views and opinions on the topic rather than these people being able to open up about and sharing their personal experiences. This actively shows how even in places where these fold should feel free of pressure due to their identity, they still face the horrible spaces where they still can’t feel safe and comfortable in. It is important we realize that we as a society are far beyond the gender construct of boys and girls and barbies vs cars, and it’s time to understand that it’s ok to identify how you’d like and be comfortable doing what makes you happy without any consequences. 

Question 5: Sex refers to the anatomy and biological aspects of an individual, including sex chromosomes, organs, and external genitalia while gender refers to the social and cultural roles of males and females and what they are expected to do in society. For example, the social construct where men go to war, work, and be strong with little to no feelings, while the woman is at home, cooking and cleaning and being vulnerable. Because of such a construct, we see how there are some people who are way too bothered by men being feminine, painting their nails, or even showing the slightest window of vulnerability. Sex and gender have been confused in society due to how life was performed back in the day. In history, men went to war and were the “man of the house” because they brought home the income and were the strong figure in the house, while the women stayed behind cooking, cleaning, and being nurses for the men at war. Because of so many years living like this, the construct was passed down through generations, leading to the current society where we have finally been slowly able to break apart from this. Because it was passed down for so many years, individuals thought this was the way of life and anything other than that was super wrong when in reality there is nothing wrong with expressing how you feel without having to put labels on it or even make anyone feel any less of themselves for it.

 
Question 6:
Double bind is the choice you are given where both options are set up so you are bound to lose. In history, we can see this happen around the time where slaves were “given” the right to vote. However, the only way they could vote was by passing a test and only if their grandfather was able to vote. This action was called the “Grandfathers Klaus” and we can see how double-bind took place at this moment because the only way these individuals would know how to take this exam was if they went to school and got some kind of education. However, given the history, we know they weren’t allowed an education due to being slaves so they were bound to fail this test. Also, we know that for their grandparents to vote, they couldn’t be POC or slaves, so there was no way they would have voted back then, also leading them to fail.  In today’s society, we see this happen, especially to the women gender where they are given the opportunity to do certain things, and work certain jobs, however when done so, they are super frowned upon and talked about in a very poor manner.

Response 5 – Emely D

Activism is the action of using campaigning to bring political or social change. Throughout history, we can see how so many activist folks and movements have impacted and shaped our society today. Without these brave individuals, many of us would be living in the same torment and sufferings as many of our ancestors. This week’s reading “How To Think Like An Activist” by Wendy Syfret, uses great examples and historical timelines to portray this set of events to the reader. 

In this week’s reading, Syfret goes into detail about the activist women movements that have happened throughout history that have impacted our society today. In the reading, they explain the timeline of women activist movements. The first movement happened in the late 19th century and it was a movement demanding the right to vote for women and our latest movements have been the Black Lives Matter movements and movements for women reclaiming their bodies, and since then, women have continued movements fighting, demanding and requiring rights, including basic human rights. Throughout history, we see how far we’ve come along with gaining rights as women in society but still doesn’t make it morally correct that we have to physically, mentally, and emotionally fight for our basic human rights, like having a say in our own reproductive system. At the end of the day, all these issues that have been brought up and fought for go back to white male supremacy and how they fear losing the power they once had. This is why, today, we as women still have to fight for equal pay, equal treatment in the workplace and so many more basic human rights that shouldn’t even be a topic of debate, let alone sometimes a political and controversial topic. 

This week, there were so many great snapshots posted by my fellow classmates that caught my eye in relation to activism. The one that stuck out to me the most was a post made by Hillary. In this post, we see a woman in a kind of protest where they have a banner up and are protesting and fighting for women to have fundamental human rights. It stuck out to me because, whether you are the most feminist person out there or not, women or not, POC or not, there is no reason why as women we have to literally fight to gain the most basic, fundamental right we deserve as humans. There is no way why we need to fight for equal pay in the same exact job position as a male. There is no reason for us to fight for rights over our own organs over laws, rules, and regulations that were made by individuals who never and will never have the organ they are trying so hard to take control of. So far in history, we have been able to see some changes in certain aspects of this. Until we receive all the fundamental rights we deserve as human beings on earth, we shall not stop these movements. 

Response 4 – Emely D

I found this week’s readings, “There Is No Hierarchy In Oppression” by Audre Lorde and “Patriarchy, the System, An It, Not a He, a Them, or an Us” By Allan G. Johnson and continuation on Oppression and Privilege very interesting. Like I mentioned last week, oppression always narrows down to the root of racism and hierarchy created with the white cis-gendered men. Throughout both texts, we can see this “theory” evolve through history and personal experiences. 

“There is no hierarchy of oppression” (There Is No Hierarchy In Oppression, Audre Lorde, pg 1) To me this quote means that there is no oppressed group being more oppressed than others. Every oppressed group faces the same oppression one way or another. And there is no way someone can fight oppression being a part of a certain group and feel freedom in another. When one identity idd targeted and oppressed, all of you are being oppressed. Johnson also has a great example that feeds into Lorde’s point. It states “There is poverty and class oppression because the upper classes are greedy, heartless and cruel” This comes to show that in the hierarchy, there will always be a common denominator, which is lower classes and in these classes, we will see them sharing a lot of similarities. The reason being is, taking the train back throughout history, the higher/wealthier classes were the ones with all the power due to this status. They would humiliate all other classes below them who weren’t so fortunate, and unfortunately, these lower classes consisted of people of color, uneducated, and poor people. This is exactly the point that Lorde was making on how once one of these categories is oppressed, they are all under the same attack of oppression. On the topic of oppression, another example we can look at is, in Johnson’s writing, they speak about when we think of “Patriarchy” we ALL automatically think of men’s privilege and their oppression of women. Unfortunately with time, the power of men never died down, it actually grew as they would reclaim the power of their ancestors and fight with the current laws established for equality to keep that patriarchy and oppressive side going. 

With this week’s topic, I really enjoyed the snapshots posted by my fellow classmates. Before I elaborate on someone else’s piece, I wanted to elaborate a little more on mine. I chose an image of a white man and a woman of color about to compete in the same race with the same distance to the finish line. However, the only difference was that for the woman of color, the path had way more obstacles than for the white man. Just like in real life, where minorities have to face so many challenges to reach the same exact goal/finish line as the privileged people of society, white males. In the image, the man is telling the woman that the distance is the same in a sarcastic way, without fully understanding why the woman is upset at her path. This also happens in our society where the more privileged people don’t understand the other people’s struggles and are quick to judge and call others lazy when they don’t see how many more obstacles they have in their path to reach the same goals, no matter how big or small they can be. Another classmate’s post that I really enjoyed was by Ceranlly Rodriguez. Their post was an image of a woman being “shushed” by different hands with all sorts of comments and questions. Unfortunately, this happens to women all over the world where women are oppressed and shut out of their truth. No matter what a woman goes through, there will always be that privileged comment about the victim or just women in general, doubting their truth and questioning a set of unfortunate events. This image ties back to both of this week’s readings and I enjoyed making the connection with all 3 documents. 

Response 3 – Emely D

This week’s readings “White Privilege: Unpacking the Invisible Knapsack” by Peggy McIntosh and “Oppression” by Marilyn Frye were very interesting. Oppression can always be narrowed back down to early history where white males were ‘superior’. They had power over women, as women were stay-at-home wives up until recent history, and they also had power over people of color, as unfortunately, they were slaves to these white males. Throughout the years, history may have changed, people were freed and new laws were made, but there’s one thing that never changed, white male supremacy. 

Oppression is very systematic. It all narrows down to history and the white man supremacy. This is why we now see how the white man unconsciously oppresses women at the workplace, etc. Peggy elaborated on this in their writing “White privilege: Unpacking the invisible knapsack”, when stating that white privilege is like an invisible weightless knapsack of special maps, passports, clothes tools, etc. In simple terms, White privilege isn’t visually seen, other than the person being white, but there’s no visual to it, it’s just always there to come in handy whenever it’s needed. The sense of supremacy has been taught throughout the generations leading up to this point. Throughout the years there have been laws that prevent such things to happen, however, they have been systematically placed to look like they are helping, however when you dig just a little bit deeper, you realize they were never there to help you. A great example of this is the Grandfather’s Clause Law back in the early 1890s. This law allowed people of color voting rights, only if their grandfather was allowed to vote. Knowing history we know that for this time, the grandfathers in question were slaves at the time and did not have the right to vote. This prevents nearly every person of color the right to vote, even though the system made it seem like they were trying to give them voting rights. The same thing happens today, unconsciously or not, there’s a system in place that makes it look like there’s equality all around, however, actions and other factors prove otherwise. 

With the topic of white supremacy in mind, a classmate, Kevin Kimble, has a great post that relates to it and the way both I explained this and Peggy did in their writing. In short, Kevin’s post says that being white doesn’t mean you don’t have struggles and difficulties in your life, it simply means that the color of your skin isn’t one of the factors making it harder. This ties back to what I was previously explaining about how even unconsciously the white privilege isn’t acknowledged. It’s simply being carried with you and comes in handy when needed, but because it’s there, you’ll never experience the other side of the coin. 

Response 2 – Emely D.

  This week’s reading “Beyond The Gender Binary” By Alok Vaid was very interesting and eye-opening. This reading expanded on the daily struggles the LGBTQ+ community, specifically speaking on gender non-conforming and non-binary folks face on a daily basis. While reading this excerpt, I found myself in total shock. I was aware that this community, unfortunately, faced a lot of struggles because of how they chose to identify, however, I was not aware of its extent. 

In this reading, Alok explains many points that I found very interesting. The first point that caught my eye was when Alok explains that the majority of the conversations surrounding the topic of gender non-conforming and non-binary people are mostly about people’s views and opinions on the topic rather than these people being able to open up about and sharing their personal experiences. This is almost like a backhanded space for them. They portray this image of a safe space for these people to be able to express their experiences and feelings but are actually made to be spaces for others to drop their unprompted opinions. Another point that caught my eye was when Alok explained how the bias and discrimination against this community are not only continuing but also being given a “green light” or the OK for it to be done with no consequence. Throughout the years there have been multiple rules and laws against discrimination with punishments that can lead up to jail time, however when it comes to this topic, that goes out the window. So much for equality right? Lastly, I found it very interesting when Alok states that local, state, and federal levels have been targeting these specific groups of people by denying them healthcare, banning them from public accommodation, and much more. Some places have even banned them from being protected by civil law. There should be no reason – with no exception, to why people-just like everyone else can’t have the same medical coverage, go to certain public events, or even be protected by their own legal civil rights only due to how they chose to express themselves and love who they want. Why are people so pressed on other people’s love life? Seriously though, how do someone else’s love life and identity affect you. I always said if it’s not going to pay your bills, why to pay so much mind to it. Let people love who they love, be who they want to be, and keep it pushing with your life. 

With the topic of identity in mind, there was a snapshot posted by a classmate, Kevin Kimble that I enjoyed and thought would go great with this response. This snapshot was two pictures of Jaden Smith. In one picture, Jaden was wearing a dress, and in the other picture, a skirt. In this image, Jaden is breaking the gender role that men need to dress up in suits and ties or jeans and a basic tee, while women can only wear dresses/skirts. Wearing these outfits doesn’t make Jaden any less of a man nor does it change their identity, it simply means they are comfortable wearing this and are able to express themself this way. Clothes are meant to be worn as a form of expression of yourself. This is how a lot of people express themselves and their creativity while also being comfortable. There should be no gender role and there is no need to bash someone or make them feel any less of themselves due to what they feel comfortable wearing.