In “How to Read a Poem” by Edward Hirsch, the author discusses poet William Carlos Williams’s idea that a reader “completes” what a poet has started, saying that the “act of completion begins when you enter the imaginative play of a poem, bringing to it your experience and point of view” (Hirsch). In other words, poetry is up for interpretation, and that interpretation varies from person to person and over time can change meaning. To a similar point, he explains, “Sometimes the job of the poem is to come closer to saying what cannot be said in other forms of writing, to suggest an experience, idea, or feeling that you can know but not entirely express in any direct or literal way” (Hirsch). I think William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 18” is a beautiful piece of work to “complete.” Shakespeare uses metaphors and other figurative language to compare his beloved to the summer, but criticizes the summer for being hot and fleeting. Shakespeare goes on to say “But thy eternal summer shall not fade…So long lives this, and this gives life to thee,” referring to his beloved as his “eternal summer” (aka never-ending good parts), then references the poem itself saying that as long as the poem exists, his love is everlasting. Though Shakespeare does not spell that out for the readers, his writing effectively paints a picture of the emotion for the readers to “complete.”
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I agree with this narrative. I find it intriguing how Shakespeare is able to capture the audience and then in a way “suggest” an idea to said audience. Through the use of “Sonnet 18” by William Shakespeare the poet is able to leave key lines up for interpretation. His use of metaphor’s and figurative language helped to guide the reader into understanding his main focus. Through this we were able to understand his comparisons of beauty into summer.
Hello, Fisher. I agree that “Sonnet 18” is a beautiful poem open to interpretation. One of the things that makes the poem so unique is Shakespeare’s use of figurative language to create vivid images that help the reader understand the speaker’s feelings (Shakespeare n.d.). The metaphorical language manifests the idea of completion by allowing the reader to enter Shakespeare’s world. Completing the poem enables the reader to understand the speaker’s deep love and how that love will never fade away. Even though the summer is hot and fleeting, Shakespeare’s beloved will always be in his heart.