The fear that readers feel in Joyce Carol Oates’ “Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?” is more about the mind and emotions, setting it apart from the quick, shocking scares typical of horror films. Oates builds a sense of dread that creeps in slowly, focusing on the unsettling relationship between Connie and Arnold Friend. A key moment that highlights this psychological fear is when Arnold says, “I’m your lover. You don’t know what that is but you will.” This statement is chilling because it hints at something dark and predatory, as Arnold uses both charm and intimidation to manipulate Connie. The fear stems from what’s suggested rather than what’s explicitly shown, pushing readers to use their imagination, which can be even more disturbing than the graphic scenes in a horror flick. On the flip side, horror movies rely on visual and sound effects, like jump scares, creepy music, and shocking images to create quick, intense reactions. In contrast, Oates’ story immerses readers in a lingering, unsettling fear that digs deeper, rooted in the psychological games Arnold plays and Connie’s sense of isolation. In reading, this kind of tension really ramps up, as readers have to imagine the horror themselves, which often makes it strike even harder.