Eleanor Heaton Research Essay Outline

Part 1/ Introduction

State: your essay topic in your own words.

The reaction to obvious bias and impossibility

Zoom in: what is the focus/ point of your essay?

How different groups of people taking the same test with similar results can feel different levels of emotions and how they hold their actual literacy compared to a biased test.

Introduce your topic: why did you select it?

The largest reason I chose to research with this frame is that immediately it became clear to me people were getting similar scores due to only 11 questions being possible out of 30, and everybody had fascinating reactions.

Describe you research methods.

I proctored to 5 adults an anti-Black vote Louisiana literacy test, grading anything subjective as incorrect no matter what answer was, and took notes on their immediate reactions.

Part 2

Present your evidence.

Of the 5 individuals tested (for all English is their first language):

One (US white female, <20) scored 11/30, getting all 11 possible questions right. Reaction: rather calm but also to par with their personality and self-confidence.

One (US, white female, >50) scored 6/30 Reaction: laughed about it for a good bit, very much again that kind of person, and oldest participant.

One (US, white female, <20) scored 4/30 Reaction: used profanities to describe the test but laughed at the ridiculousness. Youngest participant with least education.

One (Non-US, Black female, >20) scored a 4/30 Reaction: attempted to withhold their results until I “fixed” some of the questions I marked as wrong, while using profanities, in a mostly jestering manner.

One (US, while male, >20) scored the second highest, 7/30. Reaction: laughed about it and called the questions profane terms, while also understanding the questions most out of the others. Highest education level.

Explain your evidence.

The largest conclusion to be made from this sample size is that generally people weren’t happy, but the individuals who had the least amount of confidence in their literacy from others had the biggest reactions, despite actual abilities.

Part 3:

Explain: which discourse describes your project, hegemonic or counternarrative?

It’s a counternarrative on the idea of testing and biases and who it affects most even when applied at an even level.

Part 4:

Reference at least one course material. Make a connection between the course material and your research topic.

I think the illiteracy to prison pipeline TED talk very much shows off the idea of how biases and even just the standardized idea of literacy can, quite frankly to the exists in the United States, directly send people down the wrong path in life and even prison. Based on the reactions of the people taking this test, it is definitely apparent even a standard version of a biased test, applied equally, with have very much different outcomes and effects on people.

Part 5:

So? Why should we care?

A better world is a literate one, and by ignoring how tests can at best make people feel less literate and more likely to give up on literacy, you will only create a more illiterate world.

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