Ruth Wilson Gilmore argues that capitalism inherently relies on inequality, and racism is the tool that enforces and maintains that inequality. In her view, “whiteness” isn’t just about skin color but represents a social and economic system that privileges certain groups over others. She suggests that as long as this system exists, racism will continue to be a fundamental part of capitalism.

Gilmore believes that the criminal justice system doesn’t just punish crime—it actively produces “criminals.” She points out that systemic issues like poverty, lack of education, and unemployment are often criminalized, leading to higher incarceration rates among marginalized communities. Once individuals are labeled as criminals, they face significant barriers to reintegration, increasing the likelihood of reoffending.

Yes, this perspective highlights how societal structures can perpetuate cycles of incarceration, especially when systemic inequalities aren’t addressed.

Gilmore describes “liberation struggle” as efforts by communities to achieve freedom and justice, tailored to their specific circumstances. She emphasizes that these struggles are “place-based,” meaning they arise from the unique challenges and needs of each community. It’s about people organizing locally to address issues like racism, economic inequality, and state violence, aiming to create a more equitable society.