1. The “Establishment Clause” forbids Congress from establishing and strengthen a state sponsor area. Courts utilize the lemon testing to evaluate whether government activity violates the first amendment’s establishment clause.

2. Yes, the act of burning the United States flag, which is allowed under the first amendment, was constitutionally permitted individual freedoms.Although, “In 1990  the Supreme Court reaffirmed Johnson by the same 5–4 majority in United States v. Eichman declaring  that flag burning was constitutionally protected free speech.

3. When someone says, “I’m taking the Fifth,” testify on the grounds that their testimony could incriminate them in a crime. Allow criminals to say anything they want without fear of getting caught. If they could incriminate themselves, they are not required to answer questions from a court.