Whenever I learn interesting things in school, my childlike instincts kick in to go and tell my mother whatever new thing I’ve just been taught. After explaining to her what the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire was, she told me that I’d already learned about the tragedy in high school, and that I had told her about it. It was beyond odd to realize I had forgotten it, because watching the video I was so shocked. Even so, learning about the other garment factory that had caught on fire in Bangladesh and almost suffered the exact story that took place in 1911 was beyond bizarre. I’ve always known the phrase about history repeating itself, however in this case it seemed even more scarily coincidental because it was almost exactly one hundred years later. How did we as a society even allow this disaster to repeat itself if after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire there were laws put in place to help advocate for work safety and prevent similar tragedies from happening in the future? Another concept that I could barely grasp was the wages the workers in Bangladesh were getting paid in 2010 was a measly $0.28 cents an hour, which is 1/10th of the U.S. wage almost one hundred years ago. When they tried to demand better wages for the terrible conditions they were hosed down in the street like animals. It’s just so unbelievable that this happened, again and the outcome didn’t even have benefits this time.
Author Archives: kayla santel
Kayla Santel Discussion
Suffrage, labor rights, and the equal rights amendment are all related through women’s experiences in history. Women had to fight to gain suffrage, which wasn’t granted to them until 1920, which is only about a hundred years ago. With the issue of labor rights, it ties into the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire, because of that horrific industrial tragedy it served as a reminder that the working laws needed to be changed. It greatly contributed to the beginnings of the International Ladies Garment Workers’ Union, as well as passing the “Sullivan-Hoey fire prevention law, which required sprinkler systems to be installed in all factories. It served as a model for state and national work place safety codes” (The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire). Labor rights are also issues of gender justice because it ties into wages, which can be related to the wage gap that has been present between men and women for years and slowly decreased but not fully eradicated yet. Also, for a long time women were not seen as equal in the workplace, or even allowed to work the same jobs a man could work, but it also ties into the safety of those jobs. “Working women at the time were focused on gaining workplace protections for women and children” (Law 2). The equal rights amendment has to do with women because it involves both genders and how they’re treated differently in society but should be treated the same and without discrimination. All three of these topics are linked to one another through the struggle women have been put through in history to allow other women of the future to experience these things. After watching the Triangle Returns video, I was shocked to find out that even in today’s world labor rights are not upheld the same everywhere around the world. While I was already aware of sweatshops existing and child labor, for some reason these issues feel outdated but they’re very much real and present. So being reminded of that after watching the video really snapped me back to reality in a sense. I think the goal of suffrage has been achieved in today’s society already but equal rights still have a long way to go since it’s such a deeply tangled concept with a lot of history behind it.
Kayla Santel Reading Reflection 6
The most interesting piece out of the three readings for this week hands down was The Macho Paradox. The author Jackson goes into grave detail about how the porn industry was initially crafted by men for men, and that even in today’s world women porn directors make up a very small portion of the industry in comparison to men.
“Pornography tells lies about women, but it tells the truth about men” (182 Jackson). When I first read this quote I thought it was more insinuating about the fact that for women both porn and masturbation are seem as taboos, but for men they’re almost everyday commodities and very casual parts of conversation. But as I continued to read I was interested to find out it was actually explaining that porn capitalizes off of this concept of fantasy women. This is something I was already aware of, but in the aspect of body standards and beauty standards. However, the author in this case is more so talking about the treatment of these fantasy women in porn and how that can escalate into real life.
“The idea that consumers of porn can masturbate and have orgasms to that kind of treatment of women and not have it affect their attitudes toward the women…in their lives is more a fantasy than anything the most creative porn writers can conjure up” (186 Jackson). For some reason I never really connected the dots that the way men treat women in porn could have some tie to how they do in real life. Women are more or less almost always portrayed as submissive and subordinate in porn, like they only exist for one thing. To go on further and somehow connect that to sexual violence also made me really sit back and think. “Sexual violence is common in our society not because there are so many sick men, but because we socialize normal boys to be sexually dominant and normal girls to be sexually subordinate” (188 Jackson).
Discussion 7 Kayla Santel
After finishing this week’s reading, I feel like there’s a lot to think about in terms of why we call feminism what we call it and how that came to be. This particular article also interested me because I’m taking a linguistics class and it felt like a moment of overlapping topics. The two terms ‘feminist’ and ‘feminism’ I think are simultaneously bold broad and specific terms. Even when we go through the decades we see the multiple different types of ‘feminist’ and how their views shift with the time, or how feminism has this flexible definition to it.
“‘Feminism’ has had different meanings to different people in different times and places…feminism can never ddefine sexism as the only oppressive force in women’s lives…feminism must be inclusive, flexible and willing to accept contradiction.” This quote really resonated with me because it opened my eyes to the fact that just like how society has grown to lower the ‘wall’ that stands between men and women and how we live our lives, feminism has also grown. It’s always hard to stomach the concept that before you, things were different because you weren’t around to see it. Feminism has grown and reshaped its definition over the years to accomodate the women who are pushing for the changes to happen in the world.
Another part that was really interesting to me was when Goldber started talking about how some people are feminists but don’t like to associate themselves with the term since it has a bad reputation in media. “They have not disavowed feminist views, only the name that is given to these views…” They are represented as these evil, crazy, and mean people, and never as ordinary women. I’ve noticed this myself on twtter but thought maybe I was just on the ‘wrong side of the internet’ or something. I think it speaks volumes that women who are trying to level the playing field are instead being stereotyped into these boxes and made into laughing stocks.
Reading Reflection 5 Kayla Santel
How to Think Like an Activist was a very interesting piece of text, the multiple subheadings and overall setup made it feel almost like I was reading a magazine. Syfret gives a lot of credit to the younger generation for being good activists, and states that the voice of the youth is powerful. “Many of the movements that shaped the world we live in today were begun by people…hardly old enough to vote…Powered by the internet…they’re succeeding in capturing the public attention changing minds and attitudes at a scale never witnessed before” (11-12 Syfret).
I had honestly never put into perspective that decades ago the same people who are around my age now were the also ones desperate for change back then. They also touched up on the fact that the internet has essentially ‘sped up’ activism, which is also true but again another thing I hadn’t realized or put into perspective growing up with the internet always being there. Now, instead of change taking years people can informed on a subject in minutes through a trending hashtag or a tweet. But of course real change, whether that be in laws passed or changed still takes time and it will take more than a singular tweet for a moment to form.
Another point that was brought up that I thought was interesting because I’m dualy taking a journalism class was the fact that in the past the media controlled was more in control of what got broadcasted. “Social media and the internet have democratised news and information…’Many people who lacked public platforms 10 years ago…are speaking up” (27-29 Syfret). Going as far as to call the press ‘gatekeepers’ was a really interesting and valid point that I’d never even considered aside through the lense of yellow journalism. But they really were essentially the ones who got to decide whether the noise people would make got to be heard or not in the end.
Discussion 6 Kayla Santel
My definition of activism is when we the people decide that we want change to happen in our society and work together to achieve that common goal. It is the act of standing up for what you believe in and fighting for a difference you want to see become a reality. Whether that be through the act of marching, going on strike, boycotting, or peaceful protesting there are so many ways as an activist to get people on board and make sure your voice is heard.
The film I watched was United in Anger, and it went into great detail about the aids epidemic and the activist group behind it, ACT UP. ACT UP was brought together by people who had lost their loved ones to aids, had been diagnosed or just people who wanted change before things got worse. The government and FDA were not funding the aids research and things were being taken at a literal pain-staking pace, so people took to the streets and organized an association that aimed to get drugs to combat aids faster and prevent more people from dying.
One major moment of activism I remember vividly engaging in was during my senior year of highschool my friend and I attended a climate strike. It was to spread awareness in Manhattan about the Earth dying and how we can all do little things to save the planet in the long run. It was a really fun experience honestly and it felt very energizing and powerful to be surrounded by so many people who cared about the same thing as me. Also, marching around the huge streets of New York all day made my voice feel heard. I would realistically also engage in the activism around gender justice most likely by joining a similar march.
One quote I really enjoyed from How to Think Like an Activist was when Syfret went into detail about how the youth can still be powerful activists despite being young. “Fresh voices have a distinct ability to break through discourse…reach the heart of issues and make people engage…What younger activists might lack in direct experience they make up for with ingenious ways of thinking.” She then brought up the famous example of Greta Thunberg, which coincidentally at the climate strike I attended, she was there and let us hear her speech which really fired up the crowd about making a change.
Kayla Santel Discussion 4
My mother always reminds me of my privileges, ever since I was little she would always say how I was lucky to have a roof over my head, food on the table, be able to go to school, have two loving parents and the list would go on depending on the lecture. She did this ofcourse because she wanted me to be aware and thankful for the things I had in life that I might have not taken a notice to, and remind me that not everyone experiences life the same. I’m privileged to have the level of education I do, to be able to pursue my dream, to live in America, and have a supportive family. I’m privileged to have access to clean water at any time of the day, be able to read, have an on the books job, own stuff I bought with my own earned money.
I experience oppression by being a young black woman in America, it’s dangerous to walk the streets alone at night, my voice isn’t always taken seriously when I express my opinion, I’m expected to take up less space, be polite, classy, never angry, always smile and be friendly, not look tired or annoyed, have the ever-changing trending body type of the year, abide to heteronormative standards that were set in place thousands of years ago. The list goes on and on and on to the point where even when I read articles in this class there are still some things I forget because I’m just so ‘used to.’
I don’t think the video necessarily helped me nearly as much as Frye’s and McIntosh’ amazing explanations on oppression and privilege did. Frye compares oppression with that of a bird who’s trapped in a cage, the restrictions not allowing them to do anything in the confined space. McIntosh on the other hand described privilege (more specifically white) as “an invisible weightless knapsack of special provisions, maps, passports, codebooks, visas, clothes, tools and blank checks” (McIntosh 1). In this sense I can define privilege as a sort of tool that aids a specific person based on aspects they usually have no control over. While I would describe oppression as almost a wall, or blockade, it’s like being fenced in as if you were a zoo animal, but we all have different size cages. But, the video did put into a more visual perspective how everyone has some sort of privileges, we all don’t share the same ones and some we even had to work for, they weren’t just given to us at birth.
Kayla Santel Reflection 3
The two readings this week really did open my eyes to a lot of things that I’ve just sadly adapted to growing up and have faded into this ‘normal’ for me. Marilyn Frye’s piece really helped me understand oppression is not just suffering or being miserable, but more specifically it’s someone who’s confined by a barrier. “It is the experience of being caged in: All avenues, in every direction, are blocked” (Frye 12). One really intersting section that was like a revelation for me was the part about the door opening. “The door-opening pretends to be a helpful service…it will be done whether or not it makes any practical sense…The message of false helpfulness of male gallantry is female dependence” (Frye 12-13). I’m not sure if others can relate but typically I feel burdened whenever a guy holds the door for me, like I need to scurry through the entrance/exit even though I’m fully capable of holding a door. Even when I have my hands full I would just rather get it myself because it doesn’t feel like someone is doing me a favor, it’s just myself and my own time.
On the other hand, McIntosh’ list of ways white privelege has impacted her life was not necessarily an eye opener for me. There were lots of things I had already acknowledged from a young age and I also probably could’ve came up with the same list myself but that’s because I’m not a white woman and have noticed these things forever. So to me, in my perspective it wasn’t an ‘invisible knapsack,’ but I do think the acknowledgement of white privilege is long overdue for people who are white. Of course it would be odd to one day be told you’re privileged when this is just your ‘norm,’ but at the same time you don’t know everyone else’s norm.
Kayla Santel Discussion 3
Moving beyond the gender binary for Alok means we as a society should’ve put the terms ‘man’ and ‘woman’ in these tiny boxes. We also shouldn’t limit the genders to being exclusively man and woman, because there is so much more beyond that. Also, not everyone can fit into these boxes society pushes on us and tries to stereotype people into. When we move beyond the gender binary we acknowledge these multiple options that are available.
My gender identity almost perfectly fits into the binary norm society has set up for me, and even as a child I was very in touch with the fact that I loved all the little things that made up ‘being a girl.’ I played with dolls, loved to dress up, do makeup, own a scary amount of pink items, have a sweetooth, I enjoy cute things like plushies or fun character socks, hair accessories and doing my nails. The list goes on and on and on, but, my mom has always told me that sometimes she feels like she raised a boy. (As a joke but I’ll explain why.)
I’m a very messy person and that’s something men get stereotyped as, I also don’t know how to cook, (and don’t really plan to but I know it’s something I have to get to eventually) I don’t really like kids. (I’m just awkward with them so I tend to avoid them, I’ve really only had that ‘mother instinct’ come out like once and that was just last week.) I really love the horror/gore genre, I love listening to rap and I have a loud laugh.
The gender norms society put into place follow along the lines of women being quiet, getting scared easily, being good at cooking, and natural mothers. “Nothing is spared; we mark everything- the colors, the emotions, the relationships, even the food…we don’t even realize that we are doing it.” (Alok 7). Before reading this, I never really sat down and considered all the areas gender is unecessarily platformed in society. The only real necessary measure I could think of is for the bathrooms, fitting rooms, and maybe the gyms.
“What’s never questioned here is whose standards of authenticity are we being held up to in the first place?” (Alok 8). This is the exact question I mentioned having in one of my previous posts, who created these gender ‘roles’ that have lasted thouands of years? Why are we still conforming to such an old and made up prophecy?
Reading Reflection 2
After reading only twenty pages from “Beyond the Gender Binary” I learned so much that I was pretty amazed that I could gain that much information from such a small excerpt. There was also a lot of shocking information “Take, for instance when the Department of Justice announced that trans and gender nonconforming workers are not protected by civil rights law. Or when the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention censored the word transgender” (Alok 15). I had no knowledge of these incidents until reading the text. There were other occurences as well, “we have seen an onslaught of legislation…targeting gender non-conforming people by…banning us from public accomodations, denying us access to legal protections at work, and barring our access to healthcare” (Alok 14).
Alok also brought to my attention that as a society there are so many inescapable aspects of gender that are pushed onto us even before we’re born. These aspects are found in gender reveal parties for babies, on our drivers license and IDs, the colors we associate, how we speak, act and react, even our clothing and how we present ourselves. Just like the text refers, these things become invisible as we implement them to every aspect of our lives, it didn’t really hit me how much gender plays a big role until I read that all listed out. When I think of gender I think of the assigned bathrooms, or seperate college dormitories. But gender is so much more complex and a gender conformity completely more restricting than we as a society choose to acknowledge.