Virginia became the thirty-eighth state to pass the ERA, which was first proposed in 1972. The eventual ratification of the ERA comes about 110 years after the Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire happened. This development shows the long journey that has characterized the Fight for Equal Rights in the US. In addition, it is important to consider that Virginia is only the 38th state to ratify the ERA, meaning its support is not necessarily anonymous. Labor issues in the US are always evolving, and it is hard to decipher why the ERA took too long to ratify. In modern times, the rise of the gig economy and independent contractors has introduced further complications to labor issues in the US and the rest of the world.
Author Archives: Talisha Dwyer
Discussion 8
The Triangle Shirtwaist Factory Fire is a notable event in US history, whereby hundreds of young immigrant women met their deaths while looking to better their lives. Most of the women who died in the tragedy jumped from the ninth floor to the street below because their only choice was death from either burning or jumping. Although this incident occurred over a century ago, it is still relevant to modern labor and women’s rights discussions. For instance, the incident was instrumental in fast-tracking workplace protections. Eventually, the number of hours individuals could work every day became regulated, and workplace safety became engrained in labor laws. The aftermath of this workplace disaster inspired massive protests in the US. Eventually, it became a key item of reference for reform-minded politicians and other champions of organized labor. Because most of those who died during this tragedy were women, the incident acted as a catalyst for women to fight for their workplace rights and the right to vote. The argument was that part of the reason why women were suffering was that they did not have legislative representation. Overall, the incident was instrumental in showing how the struggles for representation in legislative bodies and equal rights were intertwined.
Reflection 8
I personally was unpleasantly surprised by how many of the moves and strategies men use in order to maintain their near-monopoly on leisure within the household which Mainardi describes I have actually encountered in my own life. I do not think there is a secret school where all such techniques are taught. Rather, this probably proves that patriarchy, as a systematic phenomenon, follows the same routs when it encounters opposition. Now I intend to look even more precisely at the interactions in the context of everyday life to uncover which agendas are they guided by. I have also taken some important lessons from Koedt’s essay as well.
Discussion 9
There are two important distinctions Pat Mainardi draws in her essay. The first one – between the Liberated Woman and Women’s Liberation; the second – between the Politics with capital “P” and the politics of everyday life. The pair of dichotomies in question are interconnected. A Liberated Woman is a person who has achieved parity with men in the world of Politics, that is to say, in such spheres as career, voting rights, and freedom of speech. It often goes without saying that this new state of affairs should not affect the world of everyday existence – the allocation of household chores, the matters of sexual behavior or the distribution of income within the family or other forms of partnership. Additionally, a liberated woman is nearly always used in the singular, because it is silently assumed that her particular biographic circumstances have nothing to do with the conditions other women find themselves in. In the actual social landscape, both juxtapositions are misleading, as Mainardi clearly demonstrates. Right to the contrary, a Liberated Woman is in the best position to advance the cause of Women’s Liberation. Having mustered the resources of the economy and political order she is able not only to raise her voice and advocate for her female comrades that were robbed of such possibility. She is also capable of leveraging her emancipated style of life to transform not only Politics but the politics of everyday life as well.
The articles of Mainardi and Anne Koedt add two specific examples to the dictum about the ultimately political nature of the realm of personal life. The former demonstrates that even in the “progressive” households the legacy of the patriarchal domination largely determines what the notions of “appropriate” behavior or “important” work are. The latter expands the sphere of politics even further showcasing that not only sex but even the body is mapped and regulated by hegemonic ideologies.
Reflection 13
I feel like overturning abortion rights speaks about women oppression. The founding fathers did not include it in the Amendments because at the time, women were not viewed equally, so their plights were overlooked. The same applies to women’s suffrage. Although the founding fathers claimed that all men were created equal, some were enslaved, and others were overlooked. Thus, stating that abortion rights were not protected by the founding fathers is a flawed logic. Furthermore, I realized that the bill will disproportionately impact the low-income households and minority communities. Individuals who are financially capable will not feel the impact of the bill. However, the less fortunate, who are predominantly minority communities, will feel the impact. Many will be forced to have babies they are incapable of taking care of. Furthermore, I think it is irresponsible to punish and criminalize abortions. After watching the “Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa” video, I realized that abortion is not just terminating an unwanted pregnancy as many people think. It is far more intricate than that. For instance, it involves women seeking medical treatment for pregnancies that drastically and imminently threaten their lives. Other situations involved raped individuals not wanting to keep the child because of their personal reasons. Thus, all these reasons must be considered. No better person to do it than women; women from marginalized communities, whose voices have been drowned and neglected.
Discussion 14
The Supreme Court’s decision to overturn abortion rights will impose serious consequences on women, especially from low incomeareas and minorities. In 1973, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in favor of abortion, insisting that women reserve the right to an abortion without extreme government control. However, based on the leaked information surrounding the Supreme Court’s decisionand the video “Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa” the choice to overturn abortion rights will disproportionately affect low income and minority women,drastically exposing their lives to danger. Although the draft “does not represent a decision by the Court or the final position of any members on the issue in the case,” the idea of such a thought is an egregious breach of trust (Gerstein and Alexander 1).
The Hyde Amendment of 1976 legislated against the government’s intervention to help women seeking abortion with financial aid. The vetoed funding bill for the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare (WEV) disproportionately affects minorities and low-income families. The video “Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa” shows how low income and minority women struggle with abortion, even when pregnancy possesses immediate risk to the mother.The implications of illegalization of abortion will impact medical facilities.
Various pro-abortion individuals have acknowledged that medical institutions that have been providing women with abortion procedures need to brace for a future where they will be punished and criminalized for providing abortion care.It is inconceivable to fathom how women can be punished and criminalized for opting for a procedure that directly impacts their life and health.
One of the arguments that the former Republic Congressman, Henry Hyde of Illinois proposed was that the American federal government voted against WEV because it was supposedly standing up for the rights of the unborn child. However, he spoke like the government truly cares about everyone equally. Many of the individuals impacted by the Hyde Amendment are the low income and minority families. If the government truly cared for them, it would enact various measures that enhance economic equity. Furthermore, abortion is neither the immediate nor pressing issue for minority and low-income families. The argument that the anti-abortion bill is standing up for minority and low-income children is not true, because what happens for those unplanned children once they are born. Are they simply forgotten, or do they not matter anymore? 25% of Medicaid beneficiaries seeking an abortion carry unplanned pregnancies to term because of the Hyde Amendment (“Abortion Helpline, This is Lisa”).Low-income and minorities are forced to see their pregnancies to term. If one can barely afford to care for themselves, how is it that they are forced to bring another human being into a situation of suffering and pain?
Reflection 11
This week discussion is unfortunate but was overdue. Medical oppression to me is one of the worse mistreatments to human beings. I have been sick a couple of times and most times I experience discomfort or went through awful pain and could not imagine being denied are or being humiliated because of how I identify myself. Discrimination is real and present and has me very much awoke since being a part of this class and reading many personal experiences from our community. “A Birth Story was very touching to me because this lady planned a head time using the most comfortable medical officials referred to her but still experienced mistreatments and discrimination. A stated in the reading the anesthesiologist made LeConté feel invisible and disrespected, that exemplified neglect, dismissiveness, or disrespect. LeConté experienced obstetric racism which is explained in the readying as experiencing reproductive dominance by medical professionals and staff compounded by a patient’s race or the history of racial beliefs that influences the treatment or diagnostic decisions. The humiliation she went through made her feel unsafe and at risk. She stated within her poem that she wanted to go home meaning she wanted to be somewhere safe and comfortable. LeConté pushed through and shared her story to shine light on the medical oppression again black women.
Discussion 12
Medical oppression is an awful problem in our current society today. Many factors come into play like, social status especially gender and race. I did not get much of a surprise from “A Birth Story’ by Dr. Dana-Ain Davis, because I have heard similar experiences from black women in my community as well as close family members. However, Eden Prairie, Minnesota story was a bit surprising to me when he stated that he now wears a “EMS Do Not Resuscitate” bracelet and carry a doctor signed [Do Not Resuscitate] order in his purse. I felt as though he made his experience get the better of him and I also felt that he had no support from anyone, no care or affection. When I came to the U.S a past co-worker had told me about an experience she had with a person who wore the [Do Not Resuscitate] and shared the negative effect it could have on the person trying to help but has no knowledge on things of that nature (like me). She mentioned to me that the person could sue you if they survive (not sure if that was true).
The connections I had with the readings were that anyone could experience medical oppression when the person who is giving the services has a certain belief about, race, social status, gender etc. However, Black people and non-conforming people has a higher percentage experiencing medical oppression today. Medication oppression can be considered one of the worse oppressions today because it has to do with the body and being denied of medical care especially when sick or injured and is seeking help but in denial.
The format in which the stories are shared impact my understanding of medical oppression and/or other aspects of gender as pure ignorance and dehumanization amongst each other. Each story shared a similar pattern of judgmental medical officials who ignorantly set aside their professional services and act out on their personal beliefs putting transgender individuals at risk. The LGBTQ community and the black community LGBTQ community discrimination daily but imagine needing treatment and is being denied because of being something you cannot change and is human just like anyone else. “A Birth Story” really resonated with me because I am a black female and would never want to even imagine being humiliated and treated unfairly because of the color of my skin. It is scary to think of a situation like that and it seems that no matter how much planning ahead of time with the most appropriate/relatable people available there is always a bad apple in the bunch.
Reflection 10
This week’s reading almost had me emotional because when you come from a different country and must face racial oppression which more than likely one’s has not experienced it’s a total shock. Identity is one of the most important things in society because it basically ranks you on different levels in society. Before coming to this country, I studied black history, but it was never priority to me I just did it because it was required. When I came to the U.S the people I associated myself with always spoke about their interest in expanding their knowledge on black history. They even asked me if I knew anything about it and if I wanted to learn. Since the four years I’ve been in this country I have realized the importance of knowing black history. To me, it allows us to never be ashamed of who we are because of the fight our ancestors went through to have us here living better than they did. I appreciate classes like this where I get the opportunity to learn about the major topics that affects our lives present. I also appreciate the leaders in or community that stand up for their beliefs on justice and equality. I enjoy that my professors always bring authors that don’t get as much light as they should for the work, they put out there. Usually when people hear the word politics they immediately think about voting. However, the oppression, inequality and injustice black people face in society is the most important politics of all.
Discussion 11
This week’s readings, “The Power of Identity Politics” and “Too Latina To Be Black, Too Black To Be Latina”, expanded my understanding of “Identity Politics”. Identity politics” purpose is to make society fearer, more tolerant and more equal. Alicia explains that even though race, gender and class are socially constructed categories they have major impacts on people’s life especially when it comes to the resources, they have access to. She mentions that these difficult conversations are need because if not real multiracial and intersectional coalition can’t be built. “Too Latina to Be Black, Too Black To Be Latina”, was really good, very relatable and had my emotions running all over the place. Both these reading is an eye opener and also us to be awoke and remain awoke because this is live, and we need to face what is going on in our society. Last weeks taught us about women’s movement and oppression especially when black and is a female. However, this week’s reading went into dept with real time events and actions of ignorant and a failed humanity. It is very much relatable as I am a black woman and has never had a black hatred experience until now. The reason I personally call it black hatred is because that exactly how I feel about those behaviors (due to one’s skin color).
I would like to expand on less resources being in the Black and Hispanic communities. I see this in my community everyday especially whenever I exist and return. Comparing white communities to Black/Hispanic Communities it is so obvious of the privileges amongst us. When it comes to fast food restaurants, healthcare facilities and schools. Let’s talk about the crime rate!