{"id":12882,"date":"2026-03-29T23:59:00","date_gmt":"2026-03-30T03:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/?p=12882"},"modified":"2026-03-25T18:12:55","modified_gmt":"2026-03-25T22:12:55","slug":"9-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/2026\/03\/29\/9-1\/","title":{"rendered":"9.1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.The Establishment Clause is part of the First Amendment. It means the government cannot create or support a religion. The government must stay neutral about religion. The Lemon Test is a rule from the Supreme Court used to decide if a law follows the Establishment Clause. If a law fails one of these, it is unconstitutional. It has three parts\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1.The law must have a secular (non-religious) purpose<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2.The law must not promote or inhibit religion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3.The law must not create too much government involvement with religion<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. Yes, burning the U.S. flag is protected by the First Amendment. In Texas v. Johnson (1989), the Supreme Court decided that flag burning is a form of symbolic speech. This means it is a way to express an opinion, especially political protest. The Court said the government cannot punish someone just because their expression is offensive. So, flag burning is protected free speech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">3. When someone says \u201cI\u2019m taking the Fifth,\u201d they are using the Fifth Amendment. It means they choose not to answer questions because their answers might incriminate (get them in trouble for a crime). This protects people from being forced to testify against themselves.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>1.The Establishment Clause is part of the First Amendment. It means the government cannot create or support a religion. The government must stay neutral about religion. The Lemon Test is a rule from the Supreme Court used to decide if a law follows the Establishment Clause. If a law fails one of these, it is&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11346,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-12882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion-board-9-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12882","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11346"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=12882"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12882\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12883,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12882\/revisions\/12883"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=12882"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=12882"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0505-spring-2026-introduction-to-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=12882"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}