{"id":13551,"date":"2026-09-13T18:52:45","date_gmt":"2026-09-13T22:52:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/?p=13551"},"modified":"2026-09-13T18:52:57","modified_gmt":"2026-09-13T22:52:57","slug":"frank-cosgriff-4-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/2026\/09\/13\/frank-cosgriff-4-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Frank Cosgriff &#8211; 4.1"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2. I live in Crown Heights, off the 2\/3\/4\/5 Franklin Avenue station. Based on the concepts from Reading 4.1 (&#8220;What Determines How Americans Perceive Their Social Class?&#8221; by Robert Bird and Frank Newport), the majority of my neighbors would be working or middle class, whether judged on income or education level. What&#8217;s notable to me is the gentrification apparent in my neighborhood. The newer residents trend higher in both income and education than the lifelong or long-term residents of the neighborhood, and may by themselves lean toward middle or even upper-middle class status, though most would not place themselves in the upper-middle category.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">What I&#8217;m surprised by in the reading is what seems to be a desire to be perceived as &#8220;in the middle&#8221; with a large number of respondents declaring themselves &#8220;working&#8221; or &#8220;middle&#8221; class whether on the high or low end of the given scales. Why participants would do this is open to conjecture, but I think it demonstrates a major flaw in this economic\/educational class structure as a subjective measurement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>2. I live in Crown Heights, off the 2\/3\/4\/5 Franklin Avenue station. Based on the concepts from Reading 4.1 (&#8220;What Determines How Americans Perceive Their Social Class?&#8221; by Robert Bird and Frank Newport), the majority of my neighbors would be working or middle class, whether judged on income or education level. What&#8217;s notable to me&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11903,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[14],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13551","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-discussion-board-4-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13551","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11903"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=13551"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13551\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13552,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13551\/revisions\/13552"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=13551"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=13551"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/pol-100-0502-fall-2026-american-government\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=13551"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}