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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion Board 12 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=11157</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 28 Apr 2025 03:59:00 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=11157" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion Board 12</a></strong>The Supreme Court&#8217;s decision in Wal-Mart v. Dukes (2011) came to the decision now to <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=11157" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion Board 9.2 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10866</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 03:59:00 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10866" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion Board 9.2</a></strong>P. Williams writes in her essay, that the war on terror is a new type of a war. <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10866" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion board 9.1 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10842</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 31 Mar 2025 03:59:00 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10842" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion board 9.1</a></strong>Describe how you understand the “Establishment Clause” and the related “Lemon Test” <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10842" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion Board 6.2 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10675</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 10 Mar 2025 03:59:00 -0400</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10675" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion Board 6.2</a></strong>The concept of faction reminds me of conflict amongst social class and economic <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10675" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion Board 5.3 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10584</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 04:59:00 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10584" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion Board 5.3</a></strong>Statistics on wealth inequality in the US (discussed on p. 29) that made the biggest <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10584" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion board 5.2 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10581</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 03 Mar 2025 04:59:00 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10581" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion board 5.2</a></strong>The formula M-C-M represents how capitalists gain and increase their wealth. It <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10581" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion Board 4.2 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10444</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 17 Feb 2025 04:59:00 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10444" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion Board 4.2</a></strong>The distinction that is made in reading 4.3 between owners and employees is the <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10444" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard wrote a new blog post Richard Williams- Discussion board 3.2 in the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10227</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 10 Feb 2025 04:59:00 -0500</pubDate>

									<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10227" rel="nofollow ugc">Richard Williams- Discussion board 3.2</a></strong><a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10227" rel="nofollow ugc"><img loading="lazy" src="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/wp-content/uploads/sites/4089/2025/02/Screen-Shot-2025-02-05-at-12.08.42-PM.png" /></a> A repressive state apparatus is what controls you through force or the threat of <a href="https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/pol-100-0504-spring-2025-introduction-to-american-government/?p=10227" rel="nofollow ugc"><span>[&hellip;]</span></a></p>
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				<title>Richard joined the group POL 100 (0504) – SPRING 2025 – Introduction to American Government</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/activity/p/176668/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 11:32:04 -0500</pubDate>

				
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				<title>Richard became a registered member</title>
				<link>https://openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu/activity/p/176666/</link>
				<pubDate>Mon, 03 Feb 2025 11:31:35 -0500</pubDate>

				
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