{"id":420,"date":"2019-08-30T14:58:28","date_gmt":"2019-08-30T14:58:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/mmp260-1301-f2019\/?page_id=420"},"modified":"2023-10-13T14:13:54","modified_gmt":"2023-10-13T14:13:54","slug":"week-7","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/week-7\/","title":{"rendered":"Week 7"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Walk cycles<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This week we will tackle the walk cycle: a looping cycle of your character walking. Creating a smooth and satisfying animated walk takes time and practice. Different walks will have different key poses and number of frames, but we&#8217;ll start with a pretty standard walk &#8211; assured, neither rushed nor slow.&nbsp;We will start with the legs and add the arms afterwards to keep things simple.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Key poses<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Let&#8217;s break down the walk cycle into different key poses. We&#8217;ll start with:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The <em>contact<\/em> pose:&nbsp;one foot is firmly on the ground, the other has just landed (usually with the heel first)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The<em>&nbsp;passing <\/em>pose: the foot passes the one that was previously in front of it.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large wp-image-460\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames-1024x334.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-460\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames-1024x334.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames-768x251.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames-1200x392.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-2frames.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">first 2 keyframes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you repeat and inverse these two poses, you get a choppy but physically sound walk cycle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large wp-image-458\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames-1024x334.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-458\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames-1024x334.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames-768x251.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames-1200x392.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7walkCycle-4frames.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">4 frames<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-full wp-image-454\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle-4frames.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-454\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Walk cycle with just contact and passing poses (4 frames)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Next, we add two more key poses:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The&nbsp;<em>down&nbsp;<\/em>pose (after the <em>contact<\/em> pose): the head is at its lowest in the cycle because the leg that just landed on the previous frame is now bent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The&nbsp;<em>up<\/em> pose (after the<em> passing<\/em> pose): the head is at its highest in the cycle because the leg that was just passed is lifting on its toes to propel the character forward.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone size-large wp-image-456\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"334\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames-1024x334.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-456\" srcset=\"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames-1024x334.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames-300x98.jpg 300w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames-768x251.jpg 768w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames-1200x392.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3275\/2019\/09\/mmp260-walkCycle-8frames.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">8 frames<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-451\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycle.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-451\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Walk cycle (8frames)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adding the arms<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The arms usually swing in the opposite direction as the leg (i.e: if the left leg is extended forward, the left leg will be swinging back).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Adjusting the timing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Once you have the 8 basic key poses ready, you can adjust the speed and timing of your walk by adding in-betweens and\/or extending certain frames.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mood<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The way a character walks can say a lot about his personality and current state of mind. Small adjustments in the timing, position and offset of the basic walk cycle above can drastically change a walk&#8217;s emotional connotation. For a sad walk for example:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Make the <em>up<\/em> and <em>down<\/em> poses closer in height to diminish the bounce effect<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Lean the body forward<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Droop the arms (no back and forth\/offset)<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Make the contact and down poses longer than the pass and up poses.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image size-full wp-image-449\">\n<figure class=\"alignleft\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"800\" src=\"http:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/88\/2019\/09\/mmp260-week7-walkCycleSad.gif\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-449\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Sad walk cycle<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">References<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You can use the example above as a reference, but you can also find a lot of examples online by doing a search for &#8220;walk cycle&#8221;, like <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2y6aVz0Acx0\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=2y6aVz0Acx0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this video<\/a> from the creator of the 12 principles series. Acting out your character&#8217;s walk and recording it can also be really helpful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Final project- step 2: walk cycle (rough)<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This week, you will create a rough-draft of your character&#8217;s walk cycle. Make the walk interesting in some way &#8211; it should tell us something about the <strong>personality\/mood<\/strong> of your character. Your cycle should have (at least) <strong>8 frames<\/strong> \u00a0(see above) and should <strong>loop seamlessly.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Format<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Use the following file format: 24fps, width: 1920px | height: 1080px.&nbsp;Save your .fla file and export your animation to an animated GIF (in animate, go to <em>File &gt; Export &gt; Animated GIF<\/em>).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Submission<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Create a new post on your Open Lab portfolio. Your post should include your animated GIF (make sure you select <em>Full Size<\/em> when inserting your file)&nbsp;as well as a <strong>short description<\/strong>&nbsp;(reflections on your process, challenges, goals etc. are also welcome), and a<strong> link to your reference video<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On Blackboard, submit a  link to your Open Lab post and the .fla file for you walk cycle animation.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Walk cycles This week we will tackle the walk cycle: a looping cycle of your character walking. Creating a smooth and satisfying animated walk takes time and practice. Different walks will have different key poses and number of frames, but we&#8217;ll start with a pretty standard walk &#8211; assured, neither rushed nor slow.&nbsp;We will start&hellip;&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/week-7\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Read More &raquo;<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Week 7<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"portfolio_post_id":0,"portfolio_citation":"","portfolio_annotation":"","neve_meta_sidebar":"","neve_meta_container":"","neve_meta_enable_content_width":"","neve_meta_content_width":0,"neve_meta_title_alignment":"","neve_meta_author_avatar":"","neve_post_elements_order":"","neve_meta_disable_header":"","neve_meta_disable_footer":"","neve_meta_disable_title":"","openlab_post_visibility":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-420","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=420"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1559,"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/420\/revisions\/1559"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/openlab.bmcc.cuny.edu\/ani-260-fall-2023\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=420"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}